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<H2><A NAME="s12">12. The DXSpider command reference</A></H2>
<P>Below is a complete list of commands available from the cluster prompt.
These are listed below in alphabetical order.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.1">12.1 accept/announce</A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>accept/announce [0-9] &lt;pattern&gt;</B> Set an accept filter
line for announce</CODE>
<P>
<P>Create an 'accept this announce' line for a filter.
<P>An accept filter line means that if the announce matches this filter it is
passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this
to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
<P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
info &lt;string> eg: iota or qsl
by &lt;prefixes> eg: G,M,2
origin &lt;prefixes>
origin_dxcc &lt;numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
origin_itu &lt;numbers>
origin_zone &lt;numbers>
by_dxcc &lt;numbers>
by_itu &lt;numbers>
by_zone &lt;numbers>
channel &lt;prefixes>
wx 1 filter WX announces
dest &lt;prefixes> eg: 6MUK,WDX (distros)
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>some examples:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
acc/ann dest 6MUK
acc/ann 2 by_zone 14,15,16
(this could be all on one line: acc/ann dest 6MUK or by_zone 14,15,16)
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>or
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
acc/ann by G,M,2
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>This filter would only allow announces that were posted buy UK stations.
You can use the tag 'all' to accept everything eg:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
acc/ann all
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>but this probably for advanced users...
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.2">12.2 accept/spots </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>accept/announce [0-9] &lt;pattern&gt;</B> Set an accept filter line for spots</CODE>
<P>
<P>Create an 'accept this spot' line for a filter.
<P>
<P>An accept filter line means that if the spot matches this filter it is
passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this
to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
<P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
freq &lt;range> eg: 0/30000 or hf or hf/cw or 6m,4m,2m
on &lt;range> same as 'freq'
call &lt;prefixes> eg: G,PA,HB9
info &lt;string> eg: iota or qsl
by &lt;prefixes>
call_dxcc &lt;numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
call_itu &lt;numbers>
call_zone &lt;numbers>
by_dxcc &lt;numbers>
by_itu &lt;numbers>
by_zone &lt;numbers>
origin &lt;prefixes>
channel &lt;prefixes>
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<P>For frequencies, you can use any of the band names defined in
SHOW/BANDS and you can use a subband name like: cw, rtty, data, ssb -
thus: hf/ssb. You can also just have a simple range like: 0/30000 -
this is more efficient than saying simply: freq HF (but don't get
too hung up about that)
<P>some examples:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
acc/spot 1 on hf/cw
acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>You can use the tag 'all' to accept everything, eg:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
acc/spot 3 all
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>but this probably for advanced users...
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.3">12.3 accept/wcy </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>accept/wcy [0-9] &lt;pattern&gt;</B> set an accept WCY filter</CODE>
<P>
<P>It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can
filter on the following fields:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
by &lt;prefixes> eg: G,M,2
origin &lt;prefixes>
origin_dxcc &lt;numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
origin_itu &lt;numbers>
origin_zone &lt;numbers>
by_dxcc &lt;numbers>
by_itu &lt;numbers>
by_zone &lt;numbers>
channel &lt;prefixes>
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<P>There are no examples because WCY Broadcasts only come from one place and
you either want them or not (see UNSET/WCY if you don't want them).
<P>This command is really provided for future use.
<P>See HELP FILTER for information.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.4">12.4 accept/wwv </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>accept/wwv [0-9] &lt;pattern&gt;</B> Set an accept WWV filter</CODE>
<P>
<P>It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can
filter on the following fields:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
by &lt;prefixes> eg: G,M,2
origin &lt;prefixes>
origin_dxcc &lt;numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
origin_itu &lt;numbers>
origin_zone &lt;numbers>
by_dxcc &lt;numbers>
by_itu &lt;numbers>
by_zone &lt;numbers>
channel &lt;prefixes>
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>for example
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
accept/wwv by_zone 4
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>is probably the only useful thing to do (which will only show WWV broadcasts
by stations in the US).
<P>See HELP FILTER for information.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.5">12.5 announce </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>announce &lt;text&gt;</B> Send an announcement to local users</CODE>
<P>
<P>Send an announcement to LOCAL users only, where &lt;text&gt; is the text
of the announcement you wish to broadcast
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.6">12.6 announce full </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>announce full &lt;text&gt;</B> Send an announcement cluster wide</CODE>
<P>
<P>This command will send your announcement across the whole cluster
network.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.7">12.7 apropos </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>apropos &lt;string&gt;</B> Search the help database</CODE>
<P>
<P>Search the help database for &lt;string&gt; (it isn't case sensitive),
and print the names of all the commands that may be relevant.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.8">12.8 bye </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>bye</B> Exit from the cluster</CODE>
<P>
<P>This will disconnect you from the cluster
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.9">12.9 clear/spots </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>clear/spots [1|all]</B> Clear a spot filter line</CODE>
<P>
<P>This command allows you to clear (remove) a line in a spot filter or to
remove the whole filter.
<P>If you have a filter:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
acc/spot 1 on hf/cw
acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>and you say:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
clear/spot 1
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>you will be left with:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
acc/spot 2 on vhf and (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>If you do:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
clear/spot all
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>the filter will be completely removed.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.10">12.10 dbavail </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>dbavail</B> Show a list of all the databases in the system</CODE>
<P>
<P>The title says it all really, this command lists all the databases defined
in the system. It is also aliased to SHOW/COMMAND.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.11">12.11 dbshow </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>dbshow &lt;dbname&gt; &lt;key&gt;</B> Display an entry, if it exists, in a database</CODE>
<P>
<P>This is the generic user interface to the database to the database system.
It is expected that the sysop will add an entry to the local Aliases file
so that users can use the more familiar AK1A style of enquiry such as:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/BUCK G1TLH
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>but if he hasn't and the database really does exist (use DBAVAIL or
SHOW/COMMAND to find out) you can do the same thing with:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
DBSHOW buck G1TLH
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.12">12.12 directory </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>directory</B> List messages<BR> <B>directory all</B> List all messages<BR>
<B>directory own</B> List your own messages<BR>
<B>directory new</B> List all new messages<BR>
<B>directory to &lt;call&gt;</B> List all messages to &lt;call&gt;<BR>
<B>directory from &lt;call&gt;</B> List all messages from &lt;call&gt;<BR>
<B>directory subject &lt;string&gt;</B> List all messages with &lt;string&gt; in subject<BR>
<B>directory &lt;nn&gt;</B> List last &lt;nn&gt; messages<BR>
<B>directory &lt;from&gt;-&lt;to&gt;</B> List messages &lt;from&gt; message &lt;to&gt; message <BR></CODE>
<P>
<P>List the messages in the messages directory.
<P>If there is a 'p' one space after the message number then it is a
personal message. If there is a '-' between the message number and the
'p' then this indicates that the message has been read.
<P>You can use shell escape characters such as '*' and '?' in the &lt;call&gt;
fields.
<P>You can combine some of the various directory commands together eg:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
DIR TO G1TLH 5
or
DIR SUBJECT IOTA 200-250
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>You can abbreviate all the commands to one letter and use ak1a syntax:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
DIR/T G1* 10
DIR/S QSL 10-100 5
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.13">12.13 dx </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>dx [by &lt;call&gt;] &lt;freq&gt; &lt;call&gt; &lt;remarks&gt;</B> Send a DX spot</CODE>
<P>
<P>This is how you send a DX Spot to other users. You can, in fact, now
enter the &lt;freq&gt; and the &lt;call&gt; either way round.
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
DX FR0G 144.600
DX 144.600 FR0G
DX 144600 FR0G
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>will all give the same result. You can add some remarks to the end
of the command and they will be added to the spot.
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
DX FR0G 144600 this is a test
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>You can credit someone else by saying:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
DX by G1TLH FR0G 144.600 he isn't on the cluster
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>The &lt;freq&gt; is compared against the available bands set up in the
cluster. See SHOW/BANDS for more information.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.14">12.14 help </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>help &lt;cmd&gt;</B> Get help on a command</CODE>
<P>
<P>All commands can be abbreviated, so SHOW/DX can be abbreviated
to SH/DX, ANNOUNCE can be shortened to AN and so on.
<P>Look at the APROPOS &lt;string&gt; command which will search the help database
for the &lt;string&gt; you specify and give you a list of likely commands
to look at with HELP.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.15">12.15 kill </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>kill &lt;msgno&gt; [&lt;msgno&gt; ..]</B> Delete a message from the local system</CODE>
<P>
<P>Delete a message from the local system. You will only be able to
delete messages that you have originated or been sent (unless you are
the sysop).
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.16">12.16 links </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>links</B> Show which nodes are physically connected</CODE>
<P>
<P>This is a quick listing that shows which links are connected and
some information about them. See WHO for a list of all connections.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.17">12.17 read </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>read</B> Read the next unread personal message addressed to you<BR>
<B>read &lt;msgno&gt;</B> Read the specified message<BR></CODE>
<P>
<P>You can read any messages that are sent as 'non-personal' and also any
message either sent by or sent to your callsign.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.18">12.18 reject/announce</A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>reject/announce [0-9] &lt;pattern&gt;</B> Set a reject filter
for announce</CODE>
<P>
<P>Create an 'reject this announce' line for a filter.
<P>An reject filter line means that if the announce matches this filter it is
passed onto the user. See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this
to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
<P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
info &lt;string> eg: iota or qsl
by &lt;prefixes> eg: G,M,2
origin &lt;prefixes>
origin_dxcc &lt;numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
origin_itu &lt;numbers>
origin_zone &lt;numbers>
by_dxcc &lt;numbers>
by_itu &lt;numbers>
by_zone &lt;numbers>
channel &lt;prefixes>
wx 1 filter WX announces
dest &lt;prefixes> eg: 6MUK,WDX (distros)
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>some examples:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
rej/ann by_zone 14,15,16 and not by G,M,2
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>You can use the tag 'all' to reject everything eg:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
rej/ann all
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>but this probably for advanced users...
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.19">12.19 reject/spots </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>reject/spots [0-9] &lt;pattern&gt;</B> Set a reject filter line for spots</CODE>
<P>
<P>Create a 'reject this spot' line for a filter.
<P>A reject filter line means that if the spot matches this filter it is
dumped (not passed on). See HELP FILTERS for more info. Please read this
to understand how filters work - it will save a lot of grief later on.
<P>You can use any of the following things in this line:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
freq &lt;range> eg: 0/30000 or hf or hf/cw or 6m,4m,2m
on &lt;range> same as 'freq'
call &lt;prefixes> eg: G,PA,HB9
info &lt;string> eg: iota or qsl
by &lt;prefixes>
call_dxcc &lt;numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
call_itu &lt;numbers>
call_zone &lt;numbers>
by_dxcc &lt;numbers>
by_itu &lt;numbers>
by_zone &lt;numbers>
origin &lt;prefixes>
channel &lt;prefixes>
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>For frequencies, you can use any of the band names defined in
SHOW/BANDS and you can use a subband name like: cw, rtty, data, ssb -
thus: hf/ssb. You can also just have a simple range like: 0/30000 -
this is more efficient than saying simply: on HF (but don't get
too hung up about that)
<P>some examples:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
rej/spot 1 on hf
rej/spot 2 on vhf and not (by_zone 14,15,16 or call_zone 14,15,16)
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>You can use the tag 'all' to reject everything eg:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
rej/spot 3 all
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>but this probably for advanced users...
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.20">12.20 reject/wcy </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>reject/wcy [0-9] &lt;pattern&gt;</B> Set a reject WCY filter</CODE>
<P>
<P>It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can
filter on the following fields:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
by &lt;prefixes> eg: G,M,2
origin &lt;prefixes>
origin_dxcc &lt;numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
origin_itu &lt;numbers>
origin_zone &lt;numbers>
by_dxcc &lt;numbers>
by_itu &lt;numbers>
by_zone &lt;numbers>
channel &lt;prefixes>
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>There are no examples because WCY Broadcasts only come from one place and
you either want them or not (see UNSET/WCY if you don't want them).
<P>This command is really provided for future use.
<P>See HELP FILTER for information.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.21">12.21 reject/wwv </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>reject/wwv [0-9] &lt;pattern&gt;</B> Set a reject WWV filter</CODE>
<P>
<P>It is unlikely that you will want to do this, but if you do then you can
filter on the following fields:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
by &lt;prefixes> eg: G,M,2
origin &lt;prefixes>
origin_dxcc &lt;numbers> eg: 61,62 (from eg: sh/pre G)
origin_itu &lt;numbers>
origin_zone &lt;numbers>
by_dxcc &lt;numbers>
by_itu &lt;numbers>
by_zone &lt;numbers>
channel &lt;prefixes>
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>for example
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
reject/wwv by_zone 14,15,16
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>is probably the only useful thing to do (which will only show WWV broadcasts
by stations in the US).
<P>See HELP FILTER for information.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.22">12.22 reply </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>reply</B> Reply (privately) to the last message that you have read<BR>
<B>reply &lt;msgno&gt;</B> Reply (privately) to the specified message<BR>
<B>reply B &lt;msgno&gt;</B> Reply as a Bulletin to the specified message<BR>
<B>reply NOPrivate &lt;msgno&gt;</B> Reply as a Bulletin to the specified
message<BR>
<B>reply RR &lt;msgno&gt;</B> Reply to the specified message with read receipt<BR></CODE>
<P>
<P>You can reply to a message and the subject will automatically have
"Re:" inserted in front of it, if it isn't already present.
<P>You can also use all the extra qualifiers such as RR, PRIVATE,
NOPRIVATE, B that you can use with the SEND command (see SEND
for further details)
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.23">12.23 send </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>send &lt;call&gt; [&lt;call&gt; ...]</B> Send a message to one or more callsigns<BR>
<B>send RR &lt;call&gt;</B> Send a message and ask for a read receipt<BR>
<B>send COPY &lt;msgno&gt; &lt;call&gt;</B> Send a copy of a message to someone<BR>
<B>send PRIVATE &lt;call&gt;</B> Send a personal message<BR>
<B>send NOPRIVATE &lt;call&gt;</B> Send a message to all stations<BR></CODE>
<P>
<P>All the SEND commands will create a message which will be sent either to
an individual callsign or to one of the 'bulletin' addresses.
<P>SEND &lt;call&gt; on its own acts as though you had typed SEND PRIVATE, that is
it will mark the message as personal and send it to the cluster node that
that callsign is connected to.
<P>You can have more than one callsign in all of the SEND commands.
<P>You can have multiple qualifiers so that you can have for example:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SEND RR COPY 123 PRIVATE G1TLH G0RDI
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>which should send a copy of message 123 to G1TLH and G0RDI and you will
receive a read receipt when they have read the message.
<P>SB is an alias for SEND NOPRIVATE (or send a bulletin in BBS speak)
SP is an alias for SEND PRIVATE
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.24">12.24 set/address </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>set/address &lt;your_address&gt;</B> Record your postal address</CODE>
<P>
<P>Literally, record your address details on the cluster.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.25">12.25 set/announce </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>set/announce</B> Allow announce messages</CODE>
<P>
<P>Allow announce messages to arrive at your terminal.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.26">12.26 set/beep </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>set/beep</B> Add beeps to terminal messages</CODE>
<P>
<P>Add a beep to DX and other terminal messages.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.27">12.27 set/dx </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>set/dx</B>Allow DX messages to arrive at your terminal</CODE>
<P>
<P>You can stop DX messages with the <EM>unset/dx</EM> command
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.28">12.28 set/dxgrid</A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>set/dxgrid</B>Allow grid squares on the end of DX messages</CODE>
<P>
<P>Some logging programs do not like the additional information at
the end of a DX spot. If this is the case, use the <EM>unset/dxgrid</EM>
command to remove the grid squares.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.29">12.29 set/echo </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>set/echo</B> Make the cluster echo your input</CODE>
<P>
<P>If you are connected via a telnet session, different implimentations
of telnet handle echo differently depending on whether you are
connected via port 23 or some other port. You can use this command
to change the setting appropriately.
<P>You can remove the echo with the <EM>unset/echo</EM> command
<P>The setting is stored in your user profile.
<P>YOU DO NOT NEED TO USE THIS COMMAND IF YOU ARE CONNECTED VIA AX25.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.30">12.30 set/here</A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>set/here</B> Set the here flag</CODE>
<P>
<P>Let others on the cluster know you are here by only displaying your
callsign. If you are away from your terminal you can use the <EM>unset/here</EM>
command to let people know you are away. This simply puts brackets
around your callsign to indicate you are not available.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.31">12.31 set/homenode </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>set/homenode &lt;node_call&gt;</B> Set your home cluster</CODE>
<P>
<P>Tell the cluster system where you normally connect to. Any Messages sent
to you will normally find their way there should you not be connected.
eg:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SET/HOMENODE gb7djk
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.32">12.32 set/language </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>set/language &lt;language&gt;</B> Set the language you wish to use</CODE>
<P>
<P>You can select the language that you want the cluster to use. Currently
the languages available are <EM>en</EM> (English) <EM>sp</EM> (Spanish)
and <EM>nl</EM> (Dutch).
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.33">12.33 set/location </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>set/location &lt;lat and long&gt;</B> Set your latitude and longitude</CODE>
<P>
<P>You can set your latitude and longitude manually or alternatively use the
<EM>set/qra</EM> command which will do the conversion for you.
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
set/location 54 04 N 2 02 E
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.34">12.34 set/logininfo </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>set/logininfo</B> Show logins and logouts of nodes and users</CODE>
<P>
<P>Show users and nodes when they log in and out of the local cluster. You
can stop these messages by using the <EM>unset/logininfo</EM> command.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.35">12.35 set/name </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>set/name &lt;your_name&gt;</B> Set your name</CODE>
<P>
<P>Tell the cluster what your name is, eg:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
set/name Dirk
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.36">12.36 set/page </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>set/page &lt;n&gt;</B> Set the number of lines per page</CODE>
<P>
<P>Tell the system how many lines you wish on a page when the number of lines
of output from a command is more than this. The default is 20. Setting it
explicitly to 0 will disable paging.
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SET/PAGE 30
SET/PAGE 0
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>The setting is stored in your user profile.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.37">12.37 set/qra </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>set/qra &lt;locator&gt;</B> Set your QRA locator</CODE>
<P>
<P>Tell the system what your QRA (or Maidenhead) locator is. If you have not
done a SET/LOCATION then your latitude and longitude will be set roughly
correctly (assuming your locator is correct ;-). For example:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SET/QRA JO02LQ
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.38">12.38 set/qth</A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>set/qth &lt;your QTH&gt;</B> Set your QTH</CODE>
<P>
<P>Tell the system where your are. For example:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
set/qth East Dereham, Norfolk
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.39">12.39 set/talk</A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>set/talk</B> Allow talk messages to be seen at your console</CODE>
<P>
<P>Allow talk messages to arrive at your console. You can switch off
talks with the <EM>unset/talk</EM> command.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.40">12.40 set/wcy</A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>set/wcy</B> Allow WCY messages to be seen at your console</CODE>
<P>
<P>Allow WCY information to be seen at your console. You can switch off
WCY messages with the <EM>unset/wcy</EM> command.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.41">12.41 set/wwv</A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>set/wwv</B> Allow WWV messages to be seen at your console</CODE>
<P>
<P>Allow WWV information to be seen at your console. You can switch off
WWV messages with the <EM>unset/wwv</EM> command.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.42">12.42 set/wx </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>set/wx</B> Allow WX messages to be seen at your console</CODE>
<P>
<P>Allow WX information to be seen at your console. You can switch off
WX messages with the <EM>unset/wx</EM> command.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.43">12.43 show/date </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/date [&lt;prefix&gt;|&lt;callsign&gt;]</B> Show
the local time</CODE>
<P>
<P>This is very nearly the same as SHOW/TIME, the only difference the format
of the date string if no arguments are given.
<P>If no prefixes or callsigns are given then this command returns the local
time and UTC as the computer has it right now. If you give some prefixes
then it will show UTC and UTC + the local offset (not including DST) at
the prefixes or callsigns that you specify.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.44">12.44 show/dx </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/dx [options]</B> interrogate the spot database</CODE>
<P>
<P>If you just type SHOW/DX you will get the last so many spots
(sysop configurable, but usually 10).
<P>In addition you can add any number of these options in very nearly
any order to the basic SHOW/DX command, they are:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
on &lt;band&gt; - eg 160m 20m 2m 23cm 6mm
on &lt;region&gt; - eg hf vhf uhf shf (see SHOW/BANDS)
&lt;number&gt; - the number of spots you want
&lt;from&gt;-&lt;to&gt; - &lt;from&gt; spot no &lt;to&gt; spot no in
the selected list
&lt;prefix&gt; - for a spotted callsign beginning with &lt;prefix&gt;
*&lt;suffix&gt; - for a spotted callsign ending in &lt;suffix&gt;
*&lt;string&gt;* - for a spotted callsign containing &lt;string&gt;
day &lt;number&gt; - starting &lt;number&gt; days ago
day &lt;from&gt;-&lt;to&gt; - &lt;from&gt; days &lt;to&gt; days ago
info &lt;text&gt; - any spots containing &lt;text&gt; in the info or remarks
by &lt;call&gt; - any spots spotted by &lt;call&gt; (spotter &lt;call&gt;
is the same).
qsl - this automatically looks for any qsl info on the call
held in the spot database.
iota [&lt;iota&gt;] - If the iota island number is missing it will
look for the string iota and anything which looks like
an iota island number. If you specify then it will look
for that island.
qra [&lt;locator&gt;] - this will look for the specific locator if
you specify one or else anything that looks like a locator.
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>e.g.
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/DX 9m0
SH/DX on 20m info iota
SH/DX 9a on vhf day 30
SH/DX rf1p qsl
SH/DX iota
SH/DX iota eu-064
SH/DX qra jn86
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.45">12.45 show/dxcc </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/dxcc &lt;prefix&gt;</B> Interrogate the spot database by country</CODE>
<P>
<P>This command takes the &lt;prefix&gt; (which can be a full or partial
callsign if desired), looks up which internal country number it is
and then displays all the spots as per SH/DX for that country.
<P>The options for SHOW/DX also apply to this command.
e.g.
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/DXCC G
SH/DXCC W on 20m info iota
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.46">12.46 show/files </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/files [&lt;filearea&gt; [&lt;string&gt;]]</B> List
the contents of a filearea</CODE>
<P>
<P>SHOW/FILES on its own will show you a list of the various fileareas
available on the system. To see the contents of a particular file
area type:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/FILES &lt;filearea&gt;
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>where &lt;filearea&gt; is the name of the filearea you want to see the
contents of.
<P>You can also use shell globbing characters like '*' and '?' in a
string to see a selection of files in a filearea eg:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/FILES bulletins arld*
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>See also TYPE - to see the contents of a file.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.47">12.47 show/filter </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/filter</B> Show the filters you have set</CODE>
<P>
<P>Show the contents of all the filters that are set by you. This command
displays all the filters set - for all the various categories.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.48">12.48 show/moon </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/moon [&lt;prefix&gt;|&lt;callsign&gt;]</B> Show moon
rise and set times</CODE>
<P>
<P>Show the Moon rise and set times for a (list of) prefixes or callsigns,
together with the azimuth and elevation of the sun currently at those
locations.
<P>If you don't specify any prefixes or callsigns, it will show the times for
your QTH (assuming you have set it with either SET/LOCATION or SET/QRA),
together with the current azimuth and elevation.
<P>In addition, it will show the gain or loss dB relative to the nominal
distance of 385,000Km due to the ellipsoidal nature of the orbit.
<P>If all else fails it will show the Moonrise and set times for the node
that you are connected to.
<P>For example:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/MOON
SH/MOON G1TLH W5UN
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.49">12.49 show/muf </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/muf &lt;prefix&gt; [&lt;hours&gt;][long]</B> Show
the likely propagation to &lt;prefix&gt;</CODE>
<P>
<P>This command allow you to estimate the likelihood of you contacting
a station with the prefix you have specified. The output assumes a modest
power of 20dBW and receiver sensitivity of -123dBm (about 0.15muV/10dB SINAD)
<P>The result predicts the most likely operating frequencies and signal
levels for high frequency (shortwave) radio propagation paths on
specified days of the year and hours of the day. It is most useful for
paths between 250 km and 6000 km, but can be used with reduced accuracy
for paths shorter or longer than this.
<P>The command uses a routine MINIMUF 3.5 developed by the U.S. Navy and
used to predict the MUF given the predicted flux, day of the year,
hour of the day and geographic coordinates of the transmitter and
receiver. This routine is reasonably accurate for the purposes here,
with a claimed RMS error of 3.8 MHz, but much smaller and less complex
than the programs used by major shortwave broadcasting organizations,
such as the Voice of America.
<P>The command will display some header information detailing its
assumptions, together with the locations, latitude and longitudes and
bearings. It will then show UTC (UT), local time at the other end
(LT), calculate the MUFs, Sun zenith angle at the midpoint of the path
(Zen) and the likely signal strengths. Then for each frequency for which
the system thinks there is a likelihood of a circuit it prints a value.
<P>The value is currently a likely S meter reading based on the conventional
6dB / S point scale. If the value has a '+' appended it means that it is
1/2 an S point stronger. If the value is preceeded by an 'm' it means that
there is likely to be much fading and by an 's' that the signal is likely
to be noisy.
<P>By default SHOW/MUF will show the next two hours worth of data. You
can specify anything up to 24 hours worth of data by appending the no of
hours required after the prefix. For example:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/MUF W
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>produces:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
RxSens: -123 dBM SFI: 159 R: 193 Month: 10 Day: 21
Power : 20 dBW Distance: 6283 km Delay: 22.4 ms
Location Lat / Long Azim
East Dereham, Norfolk 52 41 N 0 57 E 47
United-States-W 43 0 N 87 54 W 299
UT LT MUF Zen 1.8 3.5 7.0 10.1 14.0 18.1 21.0 24.9 28.0 50.0
18 23 11.5 -35 mS0+ mS2 S3
19 0 11.2 -41 mS0+ mS2 S3
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>indicating that you will have weak, fading circuits on top band and
80m but usable signals on 40m (about S3).
<P>inputing:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/MUF W 24
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>will get you the above display, but with the next 24 hours worth of
propagation data.
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/MUF W L 24
SH/MUF W 24 Long
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>Gives you an estimate of the long path propagation characterics. It
should be noted that the figures will probably not be very useful, nor
terrible accurate, but it is included for completeness.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.50">12.50 show/prefix </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/prefix &lt;callsign&gt;</B> Interrogate the prefix database</CODE>
<P>
<P>This command takes the &lt;callsign&gt; (which can be a full or partial
callsign or a prefix), looks up which internal country number
it is and then displays all the relevant prefixes for that country
together with the internal country no, the CQ and ITU regions.
<P>See also SHOW/DXCC
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.51">12.51 show/qra </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/qra &lt;locator&gt; [&lt;locator&gt;]</B> Show the distance
between locators<BR>
<B>show/qra &lt;lat&gt; &lt;long&gt;</B> Convert latitude and longitude to a locator</CODE>
<P>
<P>This is a multipurpose command that allows you either to calculate the
distance and bearing between two locators or (if only one locator is
given on the command line) the distance and beraing from your station
to the locator. For example:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/QRA IO92QL
SH/QRA JN06 IN73
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>The first example will show the distance and bearing to the locator from
yourself, the second example will calculate the distance and bearing from
the first locator to the second. You can use 4 or 6 character locators.
<P>It is also possible to convert a latitude and longitude to a locator by
using this command with a latitude and longitude as an argument, for
example:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/QRA 52 41 N 0 58 E
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.52">12.52 show/qrz</A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/qrz &lt;callsign&gt;</B> Show any callbook details on a callsign</CODE>
<P>
<P>This command queries the QRZ callbook server on the internet
and returns any information available for that callsign. This service
is provided for users of this software by http://www.qrz.com
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.53">12.53 show/route </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/route &lt;callsign&gt;</B> Show the route to &lt;callsign&gt;</CODE>
<P>
<P>This command allows you to see to which node the callsigns specified are
connected. It is a sort of inverse sh/config.
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
sh/route n2tly
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.54">12.54 show/satellite </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/satellite &lt;name&gt; [&lt;hours&gt; &lt;interval&gt;]</B>
Show satellite tracking data</CODE>
<P>
<P>Show the tracking data from your location to the satellite of your choice
from now on for the next few hours.
<P>If you use this command without a satellite name it will display a list
of all the satellites known currently to the system.
<P>If you give a name then you can obtain tracking data of all the passes
that start and finish 5 degrees below the horizon. As default it will
give information for the next three hours for every five minute period.
<P>You can alter the number of hours and the step size, within certain
limits.
<P>Each pass in a period is separated with a row of '-----' characters
<P>So for example:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/SAT AO-10
SH/SAT FENGYUN1 12 2
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.55">12.55 show/sun </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/sun [&lt;prefix&gt;|&lt;callsign&gt;]</B> Show
sun rise and set times</CODE>
<P>
<P>Show the sun rise and set times for a (list of) prefixes or callsigns,
together with the azimuth and elevation of the sun currently at those
locations.
<P>If you don't specify any prefixes or callsigns, it will show the times for
your QTH (assuming you have set it with either SET/LOCATION or SET/QRA),
together with the current azimuth and elevation.
<P>If all else fails it will show the sunrise and set times for the node
that you are connected to.
<P>For example:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
SH/SUN
SH/SUN G1TLH K9CW ZS
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.56">12.56 show/time </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/time [&lt;prefix&gt;|&lt;callsign&gt;]</B> Show
the local time</CODE>
<P>
<P>If no prefixes or callsigns are given then this command returns the local
time and UTC as the computer has it right now. If you give some prefixes
then it will show UTC and UTC + the local offset (not including DST) at
the prefixes or callsigns that you specify.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.57">12.57 show/wcy </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/wcy</B> Show the last 10 WCY broadcasts<BR>
<B>show/wcy &lt;n&gt;</B> Show the last &lt;n&gt; WCY broadcasts</CODE>
<P>
<P>Display the most recent WCY information that has been received by the system
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.58">12.58 show/wwv</A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>show/wwv</B> Show the last 10 WWV broadcasts<BR>
<B>show/wwv &lt;n&gt;</B> Show the last &lt;n&gt; WWV broadcasts</CODE>
<P>
<P>Display the most recent WWV information that has been received by the system
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.59">12.59 sysop </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>sysop</B> Regain your privileges if you login remotely</CODE>
<P>
<P>The system automatically reduces your privilege level to that of a
normal user if you login in remotely. This command allows you to
regain your normal privilege level. It uses the normal system: five
numbers are returned that are indexes into the character array that is
your assigned password (see SET/PASSWORD). The indexes start from
zero.
<P>You are expected to return a string which contains the characters
required in the correct order. You may intersperse those characters
with others to obscure your reply for any watchers. For example (and
these values are for explanation :-):
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
password = 012345678901234567890123456789
> sysop
22 10 15 17 3
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>you type:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
aa2bbbb0ccc5ddd7xxx3n
or 2 0 5 7 3
or 20573
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>They will all match. If there is no password you will still be offered
numbers but nothing will happen when you input a string. Any match is
case sensitive.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.60">12.60 talk </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>talk &lt;callsign&gt;</B> Enter talk mode with &lt;callsign&gt;<BR>
<B>talk &lt;callsign&gt; &lt;text&gt;</B> Send a text message to &lt;callsign&gt;<BR>
<B>talk &lt;callsign&gt; &gt; &lt;node_call&gt; [&lt;text&gt;]</B>
Send a text message to &lt;callsign&gt; via &lt;node_call&gt;</CODE>
<P>
<P>Send a short message to any other station that is visible on the cluster
system. You can send it to anyone you can see with a SHOW/CONFIGURATION
command, they don't have to be connected locally.
<P>The second form of TALK is used when other cluster nodes are connected
with restricted information. This usually means that they don't send
the user information usually associated with logging on and off the cluster.
<P>If you know that G3JNB is likely to be present on GB7TLH, but you can only
see GB7TLH in the SH/C list but with no users, then you would use the
second form of the talk message.
<P>If you want to have a ragchew with someone you can leave the text message
out and the system will go into 'Talk' mode. What this means is that a
short message is sent to the recipient telling them that you are in a 'Talking'
frame of mind and then you just type - everything you send will go to the
station that you asked for.
<P>All the usual announcements, spots and so on will still come out on your
terminal.
<P>If you want to do something (such as send a spot) you precede the normal
command with a '/' character, eg:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
/DX 14001 G1TLH What's a B class licensee doing on 20m CW?
/HELP talk
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>To leave talk mode type:
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
/EX
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.61">12.61 type </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>type &lt;filearea&gt;/&lt;name&gt;</B> Look at a file in one of the fileareas</CODE>
<P>
<P>Type out the contents of a file in a filearea. So, for example, in
filearea 'bulletins' you want to look at file 'arld051' you would
enter:-
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
TYPE bulletins/arld051
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>See also SHOW/FILES to see what fileareas are available and a
list of content.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.62">12.62 who </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>who</B> Show who is physically connected locally</CODE>
<P>
<P>This is a quick listing that shows which callsigns are connected and
what sort of connection they have
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss12.63">12.63 wx </A>
</H2>
<P><CODE><B>wx &lt;text&gt;</B> Send a weather message to local users<BR>
<B>wx full &lt;text&gt; </B> Send a weather message to all cluster users</CODE>
<P>
<P>Weather messages can sometimes be useful if you are experiencing an extreme
that may indicate enhanced conditions
<P>
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