/*
 * daemon/remote.c - remote control for the unbound daemon.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is open source.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/**
 * \file
 *
 * This file contains the remote control functionality for the daemon.
 * The remote control can be performed using either the commandline
 * unbound-control tool, or a SSLv3/TLS capable web browser. 
 * The channel is secured using SSLv3 or TLSv1, and certificates.
 * Both the server and the client(control tool) have their own keys.
 */
#include "config.h"
#include "daemon/remote.h"
#include "daemon/worker.h"
#include "daemon/daemon.h"
#include "daemon/stats.h"
#include "daemon/cachedump.h"
#include "util/log.h"
#include "util/config_file.h"
#include "util/net_help.h"
#include "util/module.h"
#include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
#include "services/cache/rrset.h"
#include "services/mesh.h"
#include "services/localzone.h"
#include "util/storage/slabhash.h"
#include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
#include "util/data/dname.h"
#include "validator/validator.h"
#include "validator/val_kcache.h"
#include "validator/val_kentry.h"
#include "iterator/iterator.h"
#include "services/outbound_list.h"
#include "services/outside_network.h"

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#  include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif

/* just for portability */
#ifdef SQ
#undef SQ
#endif

/** what to put on statistics lines between var and value, ": " or "=" */
#define SQ "="
/** if true, inhibits a lot of =0 lines from the stats output */
static const int inhibit_zero = 1;

/** log ssl crypto err */
static void
log_crypto_err(const char* str)
{
	/* error:[error code]:[library name]:[function name]:[reason string] */
	char buf[128];
	unsigned long e;
	ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), buf, sizeof(buf));
	log_err("%s crypto %s", str, buf);
	while( (e=ERR_get_error()) ) {
		ERR_error_string_n(e, buf, sizeof(buf));
		log_err("and additionally crypto %s", buf);
	}
}

/** subtract timers and the values do not overflow or become negative */
static void
timeval_subtract(struct timeval* d, const struct timeval* end, 
	const struct timeval* start)
{
#ifndef S_SPLINT_S
	time_t end_usec = end->tv_usec;;
	d->tv_sec = end->tv_sec - start->tv_sec;
	while(end_usec < start->tv_usec) {
		end_usec += 1000000;
		d->tv_sec--;
	}
	d->tv_usec = end_usec - start->tv_usec;
#endif
}

/** divide sum of timers to get average */
static void
timeval_divide(struct timeval* avg, const struct timeval* sum, size_t d)
{
#ifndef S_SPLINT_S
	size_t leftover;
	if(d == 0) {
		avg->tv_sec = 0;
		avg->tv_usec = 0;
		return;
	}
	avg->tv_sec = sum->tv_sec / d;
	avg->tv_usec = sum->tv_usec / d;
	/* handle fraction from seconds divide */
	leftover = sum->tv_sec - avg->tv_sec*d;
	avg->tv_usec += (leftover*1000000)/d;
#endif
}

struct daemon_remote*
daemon_remote_create(struct worker* worker)
{
	char* s_cert;
	char* s_key;
	struct config_file* cfg = worker->daemon->cfg;
	struct daemon_remote* rc = (struct daemon_remote*)calloc(1, 
		sizeof(*rc));
	if(!rc) {
		log_err("out of memory in daemon_remote_create");
		return NULL;
	}
	rc->worker = worker;
	rc->max_active = 10;

	if(!cfg->remote_control_enable) {
		rc->ctx = NULL;
		return rc;
	}
	rc->ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
	if(!rc->ctx) {
		log_crypto_err("could not SSL_CTX_new");
		free(rc);
		return NULL;
	}
	/* no SSLv2 because has defects */
	if(!(SSL_CTX_set_options(rc->ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) & SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2)){
		log_crypto_err("could not set SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2");
		daemon_remote_delete(rc);
		return NULL;
	}
	s_cert = cfg->server_cert_file;
	s_key = cfg->server_key_file;
	if(cfg->chrootdir && cfg->chrootdir[0]) {
		if(strncmp(s_cert, cfg->chrootdir, strlen(cfg->chrootdir))==0)
			s_cert += strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
		if(strncmp(s_key, cfg->chrootdir, strlen(cfg->chrootdir))==0)
			s_key += strlen(cfg->chrootdir);
	}
	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "setup SSL certificates");
	if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(rc->ctx,s_cert,SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)) {
		log_err("Error for server-cert-file: %s", s_cert);
		log_crypto_err("Error in SSL_CTX use_certificate_file");
		daemon_remote_delete(rc);
		return NULL;
	}
	if(!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(rc->ctx,s_key,SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)) {
		log_err("Error for server-key-file: %s", s_key);
		log_crypto_err("Error in SSL_CTX use_PrivateKey_file");
		daemon_remote_delete(rc);
		return NULL;
	}
	if(!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(rc->ctx)) {
		log_err("Error for server-key-file: %s", s_key);
		log_crypto_err("Error in SSL_CTX check_private_key");
		daemon_remote_delete(rc);
		return NULL;
	}
	if(!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(rc->ctx, s_cert, NULL)) {
		log_crypto_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX verify locations");
		daemon_remote_delete(rc);
		return NULL;
	}
	SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(rc->ctx, SSL_load_client_CA_file(s_cert));
	SSL_CTX_set_verify(rc->ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);

	return rc;
}

void daemon_remote_delete(struct daemon_remote* rc)
{
	struct rc_state* p, *np;
	if(!rc) return;
	/* but do not close the ports */
	listen_list_delete(rc->accept_list);
	/* do close these sockets */
	p = rc->busy_list;
	while(p) {
		np = p->next;
		if(p->ssl)
			SSL_free(p->ssl);
		comm_point_delete(p->c);
		free(p);
		p = np;
	}
	if(rc->ctx) {
		SSL_CTX_free(rc->ctx);
	}
	free(rc);
}

/**
 * Add and open a new control port
 * @param ip: ip str
 * @param nr: port nr
 * @param list: list head
 * @param noproto_is_err: if lack of protocol support is an error.
 * @return false on failure.
 */
static int
add_open(const char* ip, int nr, struct listen_port** list, int noproto_is_err)
{
	struct addrinfo hints;
	struct addrinfo* res;
	struct listen_port* n;
	int noproto;
	int fd, r;
	char port[15];
	snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", nr);
	port[sizeof(port)-1]=0;
	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_NUMERICHOST;
	if((r = getaddrinfo(ip, port, &hints, &res)) != 0 || !res) {
#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
		if(!noproto_is_err && r == EAI_NONAME) {
			/* tried to lookup the address as name */
			return 1; /* return success, but do nothing */
		}
#endif /* USE_WINSOCK */
                log_err("control interface %s:%s getaddrinfo: %s %s",
			ip?ip:"default", port, gai_strerror(r),
#ifdef EAI_SYSTEM
			r==EAI_SYSTEM?(char*)strerror(errno):""
#else
			""
#endif
			);
		return 0;
	}

	/* open fd */
	fd = create_tcp_accept_sock(res, 1, &noproto);
	freeaddrinfo(res);
	if(fd == -1 && noproto) {
		if(!noproto_is_err)
			return 1; /* return success, but do nothing */
		log_err("cannot open control interface %s %d : "
			"protocol not supported", ip, nr);
		return 0;
	}
	if(fd == -1) {
		log_err("cannot open control interface %s %d", ip, nr);
		return 0;
	}

	/* alloc */
	n = (struct listen_port*)calloc(1, sizeof(*n));
	if(!n) {
		close(fd);
		log_err("out of memory");
		return 0;
	}
	n->next = *list;
	*list = n;
	n->fd = fd;
	return 1;
}

struct listen_port* daemon_remote_open_ports(struct config_file* cfg)
{
	struct listen_port* l = NULL;
	log_assert(cfg->remote_control_enable && cfg->control_port);
	if(cfg->control_ifs) {
		struct config_strlist* p = cfg->control_ifs;
		for(p = cfg->control_ifs; p; p = p->next) {
			if(!add_open(p->str, cfg->control_port, &l, 1)) {
				listening_ports_free(l);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
	} else {
		/* defaults */
		if(cfg->do_ip6 &&
			!add_open("::1", cfg->control_port, &l, 0)) {
			listening_ports_free(l);
			return NULL;
		}
		if(cfg->do_ip4 &&
			!add_open("127.0.0.1", cfg->control_port, &l, 1)) {
			listening_ports_free(l);
			return NULL;
		}
	}
	return l;
}

/** open accept commpoint */
static int
accept_open(struct daemon_remote* rc, int fd)
{
	struct listen_list* n = (struct listen_list*)malloc(sizeof(*n));
	if(!n) {
		log_err("out of memory");
		return 0;
	}
	n->next = rc->accept_list;
	rc->accept_list = n;
	/* open commpt */
	n->com = comm_point_create_raw(rc->worker->base, fd, 0, 
		&remote_accept_callback, rc);
	if(!n->com)
		return 0;
	/* keep this port open, its fd is kept in the rc portlist */
	n->com->do_not_close = 1;
	return 1;
}

int daemon_remote_open_accept(struct daemon_remote* rc, 
	struct listen_port* ports)
{
	struct listen_port* p;
	for(p = ports; p; p = p->next) {
		if(!accept_open(rc, p->fd)) {
			log_err("could not create accept comm point");
			return 0;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

int remote_accept_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err, 
	struct comm_reply* ATTR_UNUSED(rep))
{
	struct daemon_remote* rc = (struct daemon_remote*)arg;
	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
	socklen_t addrlen;
	int newfd;
	struct rc_state* n;
	if(err != NETEVENT_NOERROR) {
		log_err("error %d on remote_accept_callback", err);
		return 0;
	}
	/* perform the accept */
	newfd = comm_point_perform_accept(c, &addr, &addrlen);
	if(newfd == -1)
		return 0;
	/* create new commpoint unless we are servicing already */
	if(rc->active >= rc->max_active) {
		log_warn("drop incoming remote control: too many connections");
		comm_point_stop_listening(c);
		close(newfd);
		return 0;
	}

	/* setup commpoint to service the remote control command */
	n = (struct rc_state*)calloc(1, sizeof(*n));
	if(!n) {
		log_err("out of memory");
		close(newfd);
		return 0;
	}
	/* start in reading state */
	n->c = comm_point_create_raw(rc->worker->base, newfd, 0, 
		&remote_control_callback, n);
	if(!n->c) {
		log_err("out of memory");
		close(newfd);
		free(n);
		return 0;
	}
	log_addr(VERB_QUERY, "new control connection from", &addr, addrlen);
	n->c->do_not_close = 0;
	comm_point_stop_listening(n->c);
	comm_point_start_listening(n->c, -1, REMOTE_CONTROL_TCP_TIMEOUT);
	memcpy(&n->c->repinfo.addr, &addr, addrlen);
	n->c->repinfo.addrlen = addrlen;
	n->shake_state = rc_hs_read;
	n->ssl = SSL_new(rc->ctx);
	if(!n->ssl) {
		log_crypto_err("could not SSL_new");
		close(newfd);
		free(n);
		return 0;
	}
	SSL_set_accept_state(n->ssl);
        (void)SSL_set_mode(n->ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
	if(!SSL_set_fd(n->ssl, newfd)) {
		log_crypto_err("could not SSL_set_fd");
		close(newfd);
		SSL_free(n->ssl);
		free(n);
		return 0;
	}

	n->rc = rc;
	n->next = rc->busy_list;
	rc->busy_list = n;
	rc->active ++;

	/* perform the first nonblocking read already, for windows, 
	 * so it can return wouldblock. could be faster too. */
	(void)remote_control_callback(n->c, n, NETEVENT_NOERROR, NULL);
	return 0;
}

/** delete from list */
static void
state_list_remove_elem(struct rc_state** list, struct comm_point* c)
{
	while(*list) {
		if( (*list)->c == c) {
			*list = (*list)->next;
			return;
		}
		list = &(*list)->next;
	}
}

/** decrease active count and remove commpoint from busy list */
static void
clean_point(struct daemon_remote* rc, struct rc_state* s)
{
	state_list_remove_elem(&rc->busy_list, s->c);
	rc->active --;
	if(s->ssl) {
		SSL_shutdown(s->ssl);
		SSL_free(s->ssl);
	}
	comm_point_delete(s->c);
	free(s);
}

int
ssl_print_text(SSL* ssl, const char* text)
{
	int r;
	if(!ssl) 
		return 0;
	ERR_clear_error();
	if((r=SSL_write(ssl, text, (int)strlen(text))) <= 0) {
		if(SSL_get_error(ssl, r) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
			verbose(VERB_QUERY, "warning, in SSL_write, peer "
				"closed connection");
			return 0;
		}
		log_crypto_err("could not SSL_write");
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

/** print text over the ssl connection */
static int
ssl_print_vmsg(SSL* ssl, const char* format, va_list args)
{
	char msg[1024];
	vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), format, args);
	return ssl_print_text(ssl, msg);
}

/** printf style printing to the ssl connection */
int ssl_printf(SSL* ssl, const char* format, ...)
{
	va_list args;
	int ret;
	va_start(args, format);
	ret = ssl_print_vmsg(ssl, format, args);
	va_end(args);
	return ret;
}

int
ssl_read_line(SSL* ssl, char* buf, size_t max)
{
	int r;
	size_t len = 0;
	if(!ssl)
		return 0;
	while(len < max) {
		ERR_clear_error();
		if((r=SSL_read(ssl, buf+len, 1)) <= 0) {
			if(SSL_get_error(ssl, r) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
				buf[len] = 0;
				return 1;
			}
			log_crypto_err("could not SSL_read");
			return 0;
		}
		if(buf[len] == '\n') {
			/* return string without \n */
			buf[len] = 0;
			return 1;
		}
		len++;
	}
	buf[max-1] = 0;
	log_err("control line too long (%d): %s", (int)max, buf);
	return 0;
}

/** skip whitespace, return new pointer into string */
static char*
skipwhite(char* str)
{
	/* EOS \0 is not a space */
	while( isspace(*str) ) 
		str++;
	return str;
}

/** send the OK to the control client */
static void send_ok(SSL* ssl)
{
	(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "ok\n");
}

/** do the stop command */
static void
do_stop(SSL* ssl, struct daemon_remote* rc)
{
	rc->worker->need_to_exit = 1;
	comm_base_exit(rc->worker->base);
	send_ok(ssl);
}

/** do the reload command */
static void
do_reload(SSL* ssl, struct daemon_remote* rc)
{
	rc->worker->need_to_exit = 0;
	comm_base_exit(rc->worker->base);
	send_ok(ssl);
}

/** do the verbosity command */
static void
do_verbosity(SSL* ssl, char* str)
{
	int val = atoi(str);
	if(val == 0 && strcmp(str, "0") != 0) {
		ssl_printf(ssl, "error in verbosity number syntax: %s\n", str);
		return;
	}
	verbosity = val;
	send_ok(ssl);
}

/** print stats from statinfo */
static int
print_stats(SSL* ssl, const char* nm, struct stats_info* s)
{
	struct timeval avg;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.queries"SQ"%u\n", nm, 
		(unsigned)s->svr.num_queries)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.cachehits"SQ"%u\n", nm, 
		(unsigned)(s->svr.num_queries 
			- s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache))) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.cachemiss"SQ"%u\n", nm, 
		(unsigned)s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.num.recursivereplies"SQ"%u\n", nm, 
		(unsigned)s->mesh_replies_sent)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.requestlist.avg"SQ"%g\n", nm,
		s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache?
			(double)s->svr.sum_query_list_size/
			s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache : 0.0)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.requestlist.max"SQ"%u\n", nm,
		(unsigned)s->svr.max_query_list_size)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.requestlist.overwritten"SQ"%u\n", nm,
		(unsigned)s->mesh_jostled)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.requestlist.exceeded"SQ"%u\n", nm,
		(unsigned)s->mesh_dropped)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.requestlist.current.all"SQ"%u\n", nm,
		(unsigned)s->mesh_num_states)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.requestlist.current.user"SQ"%u\n", nm,
		(unsigned)s->mesh_num_reply_states)) return 0;
	timeval_divide(&avg, &s->mesh_replies_sum_wait, s->mesh_replies_sent);
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.recursion.time.avg"SQ"%d.%6.6d\n", nm,
		(int)avg.tv_sec, (int)avg.tv_usec)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%s.recursion.time.median"SQ"%g\n", nm, 
		s->mesh_time_median)) return 0;
	return 1;
}

/** print stats for one thread */
static int
print_thread_stats(SSL* ssl, int i, struct stats_info* s)
{
	char nm[16];
	snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "thread%d", i);
	nm[sizeof(nm)-1]=0;
	return print_stats(ssl, nm, s);
}

/** print long number */
static int
print_longnum(SSL* ssl, char* desc, size_t x)
{
	if(x > 1024*1024*1024) {
		/* more than a Gb */
		size_t front = x / (size_t)1000000;
		size_t back = x % (size_t)1000000;
		return ssl_printf(ssl, "%s%u%6.6u\n", desc, 
			(unsigned)front, (unsigned)back);
	} else {
		return ssl_printf(ssl, "%s%u\n", desc, (unsigned)x);
	}
}

/** print mem stats */
static int
print_mem(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, struct daemon* daemon)
{
	int m;
	size_t msg, rrset, val, iter;
#ifdef HAVE_SBRK
	extern void* unbound_start_brk;
	void* cur = sbrk(0);
	if(!print_longnum(ssl, "mem.total.sbrk"SQ, 
		(size_t)((char*)cur - (char*)unbound_start_brk))) return 0;
#endif /* HAVE_SBRK */
	msg = slabhash_get_mem(daemon->env->msg_cache);
	rrset = slabhash_get_mem(&daemon->env->rrset_cache->table);
	val=0;
	iter=0;
	m = modstack_find(&worker->env.mesh->mods, "validator");
	if(m != -1) {
		fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mod_get_mem(worker->env.mesh->
			mods.mod[m]->get_mem));
		val = (*worker->env.mesh->mods.mod[m]->get_mem)
			(&worker->env, m);
	}
	m = modstack_find(&worker->env.mesh->mods, "iterator");
	if(m != -1) {
		fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mod_get_mem(worker->env.mesh->
			mods.mod[m]->get_mem));
		iter = (*worker->env.mesh->mods.mod[m]->get_mem)
			(&worker->env, m);
	}

	if(!print_longnum(ssl, "mem.cache.rrset"SQ, rrset))
		return 0;
	if(!print_longnum(ssl, "mem.cache.message"SQ, msg))
		return 0;
	if(!print_longnum(ssl, "mem.mod.iterator"SQ, iter))
		return 0;
	if(!print_longnum(ssl, "mem.mod.validator"SQ, val))
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

/** print uptime stats */
static int
print_uptime(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)
{
	struct timeval now = *worker->env.now_tv;
	struct timeval up, dt;
	timeval_subtract(&up, &now, &worker->daemon->time_boot);
	timeval_subtract(&dt, &now, &worker->daemon->time_last_stat);
	worker->daemon->time_last_stat = now;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "time.now"SQ"%d.%6.6d\n", 
		(unsigned)now.tv_sec, (unsigned)now.tv_usec)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "time.up"SQ"%d.%6.6d\n", 
		(unsigned)up.tv_sec, (unsigned)up.tv_usec)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "time.elapsed"SQ"%d.%6.6d\n", 
		(unsigned)dt.tv_sec, (unsigned)dt.tv_usec)) return 0;
	return 1;
}

/** print extended histogram */
static int
print_hist(SSL* ssl, struct stats_info* s)
{
	struct timehist* hist;
	size_t i;
	hist = timehist_setup();
	if(!hist) {
		log_err("out of memory");
		return 0;
	}
	timehist_import(hist, s->svr.hist, NUM_BUCKETS_HIST);
	for(i=0; i<hist->num; i++) {
		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, 
			"histogram.%6.6d.%6.6d.to.%6.6d.%6.6d=%u\n",
			(int)hist->buckets[i].lower.tv_sec,
			(int)hist->buckets[i].lower.tv_usec,
			(int)hist->buckets[i].upper.tv_sec,
			(int)hist->buckets[i].upper.tv_usec,
			(unsigned)hist->buckets[i].count)) {
			timehist_delete(hist);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	timehist_delete(hist);
	return 1;
}

/** print extended stats */
static int
print_ext(SSL* ssl, struct stats_info* s)
{
	int i;
	char nm[16];
	const ldns_rr_descriptor* desc;
	const ldns_lookup_table* lt;
	/* TYPE */
	for(i=0; i<STATS_QTYPE_NUM; i++) {
		if(inhibit_zero && s->svr.qtype[i] == 0)
			continue;
		desc = ldns_rr_descript((uint16_t)i);
		if(desc && desc->_name) {
			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "%s", desc->_name);
		} else if (i == LDNS_RR_TYPE_IXFR) {
			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "IXFR");
		} else if (i == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AXFR) {
			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "AXFR");
		} else if (i == LDNS_RR_TYPE_MAILA) {
			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "MAILA");
		} else if (i == LDNS_RR_TYPE_MAILB) {
			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "MAILB");
		} else if (i == LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY) {
			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "ANY");
		} else {
			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "TYPE%d", i);
		}
		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.type.%s"SQ"%u\n", 
			nm, (unsigned)s->svr.qtype[i])) return 0;
	}
	if(!inhibit_zero || s->svr.qtype_big) {
		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.type.other"SQ"%u\n", 
			(unsigned)s->svr.qtype_big)) return 0;
	}
	/* CLASS */
	for(i=0; i<STATS_QCLASS_NUM; i++) {
		if(inhibit_zero && s->svr.qclass[i] == 0)
			continue;
		lt = ldns_lookup_by_id(ldns_rr_classes, i);
		if(lt && lt->name) {
			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "%s", lt->name);
		} else {
			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "CLASS%d", i);
		}
		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.class.%s"SQ"%u\n", 
			nm, (unsigned)s->svr.qclass[i])) return 0;
	}
	if(!inhibit_zero || s->svr.qclass_big) {
		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.class.other"SQ"%u\n", 
			(unsigned)s->svr.qclass_big)) return 0;
	}
	/* OPCODE */
	for(i=0; i<STATS_OPCODE_NUM; i++) {
		if(inhibit_zero && s->svr.qopcode[i] == 0)
			continue;
		lt = ldns_lookup_by_id(ldns_opcodes, i);
		if(lt && lt->name) {
			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "%s", lt->name);
		} else {
			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "OPCODE%d", i);
		}
		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.opcode.%s"SQ"%u\n", 
			nm, (unsigned)s->svr.qopcode[i])) return 0;
	}
	/* transport */
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.tcp"SQ"%u\n", 
		(unsigned)s->svr.qtcp)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.ipv6"SQ"%u\n", 
		(unsigned)s->svr.qipv6)) return 0;
	/* flags */
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.QR"SQ"%u\n", 
		(unsigned)s->svr.qbit_QR)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.AA"SQ"%u\n", 
		(unsigned)s->svr.qbit_AA)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.TC"SQ"%u\n", 
		(unsigned)s->svr.qbit_TC)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.RD"SQ"%u\n", 
		(unsigned)s->svr.qbit_RD)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.RA"SQ"%u\n", 
		(unsigned)s->svr.qbit_RA)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.Z"SQ"%u\n", 
		(unsigned)s->svr.qbit_Z)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.AD"SQ"%u\n", 
		(unsigned)s->svr.qbit_AD)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.flags.CD"SQ"%u\n", 
		(unsigned)s->svr.qbit_CD)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.edns.present"SQ"%u\n", 
		(unsigned)s->svr.qEDNS)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.query.edns.DO"SQ"%u\n", 
		(unsigned)s->svr.qEDNS_DO)) return 0;

	/* RCODE */
	for(i=0; i<STATS_RCODE_NUM; i++) {
		if(inhibit_zero && s->svr.ans_rcode[i] == 0)
			continue;
		lt = ldns_lookup_by_id(ldns_rcodes, i);
		if(lt && lt->name) {
			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "%s", lt->name);
		} else {
			snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "RCODE%d", i);
		}
		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.answer.rcode.%s"SQ"%u\n", 
			nm, (unsigned)s->svr.ans_rcode[i])) return 0;
	}
	if(!inhibit_zero || s->svr.ans_rcode_nodata) {
		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.answer.rcode.nodata"SQ"%u\n", 
			(unsigned)s->svr.ans_rcode_nodata)) return 0;
	}
	/* validation */
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.answer.secure"SQ"%u\n", 
		(unsigned)s->svr.ans_secure)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.answer.bogus"SQ"%u\n", 
		(unsigned)s->svr.ans_bogus)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "num.rrset.bogus"SQ"%u\n", 
		(unsigned)s->svr.rrset_bogus)) return 0;
	/* threat detection */
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "unwanted.queries"SQ"%u\n", 
		(unsigned)s->svr.unwanted_queries)) return 0;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "unwanted.replies"SQ"%u\n", 
		(unsigned)s->svr.unwanted_replies)) return 0;
	return 1;
}

/** do the stats command */
static void
do_stats(SSL* ssl, struct daemon_remote* rc, int reset)
{
	struct daemon* daemon = rc->worker->daemon;
	struct stats_info total;
	struct stats_info s;
	int i;
	/* gather all thread statistics in one place */
	for(i=0; i<daemon->num; i++) {
		server_stats_obtain(rc->worker, daemon->workers[i], &s, reset);
		if(!print_thread_stats(ssl, i, &s))
			return;
		if(i == 0)
			total = s;
		else	server_stats_add(&total, &s);
	}
	/* print the thread statistics */
	total.mesh_time_median /= (double)daemon->num;
	if(!print_stats(ssl, "total", &total)) 
		return;
	if(!print_uptime(ssl, rc->worker))
		return;
	if(daemon->cfg->stat_extended) {
		if(!print_mem(ssl, rc->worker, daemon)) 
			return;
		if(!print_hist(ssl, &total))
			return;
		if(!print_ext(ssl, &total))
			return;
	}
}

/** parse commandline argument domain name */
static int
parse_arg_name(SSL* ssl, char* str, uint8_t** res, size_t* len, int* labs)
{
	ldns_rdf* rdf;
	*res = NULL;
	*len = 0;
	*labs = 0;
	rdf = ldns_dname_new_frm_str(str);
	if(!rdf) {
		ssl_printf(ssl, "error cannot parse name %s\n", str);
		return 0;
	}
	*res = memdup(ldns_rdf_data(rdf), ldns_rdf_size(rdf));
	ldns_rdf_deep_free(rdf);
	if(!*res) {
		ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
		return 0;
	}
	*labs = dname_count_size_labels(*res, len);
	return 1;
}

/** find second argument, modifies string */
static int
find_arg2(SSL* ssl, char* arg, char** arg2)
{
	char* as = strchr(arg, ' ');
	char* at = strchr(arg, '\t');
	if(as && at) {
		if(at < as)
			as = at;
		as[0]=0;
		*arg2 = skipwhite(as+1);
	} else if(as) {
		as[0]=0;
		*arg2 = skipwhite(as+1);
	} else if(at) {
		at[0]=0;
		*arg2 = skipwhite(at+1);
	} else {
		ssl_printf(ssl, "error could not find next argument "
			"after %s\n", arg);
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

/** Add a new zone */
static void
do_zone_add(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
{
	uint8_t* nm;
	int nmlabs;
	size_t nmlen;
	char* arg2;
	enum localzone_type t;
	struct local_zone* z;
	if(!find_arg2(ssl, arg, &arg2))
		return;
	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
		return;
	if(!local_zone_str2type(arg2, &t)) {
		ssl_printf(ssl, "error not a zone type. %s\n", arg2);
		free(nm);
		return;
	}
	lock_quick_lock(&worker->daemon->local_zones->lock);
	if((z=local_zones_find(worker->daemon->local_zones, nm, nmlen, 
		nmlabs, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN))) {
		/* already present in tree */
		lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
		z->type = t; /* update type anyway */
		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
		free(nm);
		lock_quick_unlock(&worker->daemon->local_zones->lock);
		send_ok(ssl);
		return;
	}
	if(!local_zones_add_zone(worker->daemon->local_zones, nm, nmlen, 
		nmlabs, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, t)) {
		lock_quick_unlock(&worker->daemon->local_zones->lock);
		ssl_printf(ssl, "error out of memory\n");
		return;
	}
	lock_quick_unlock(&worker->daemon->local_zones->lock);
	send_ok(ssl);
}

/** Remove a zone */
static void
do_zone_remove(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
{
	uint8_t* nm;
	int nmlabs;
	size_t nmlen;
	struct local_zone* z;
	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
		return;
	lock_quick_lock(&worker->daemon->local_zones->lock);
	if((z=local_zones_find(worker->daemon->local_zones, nm, nmlen, 
		nmlabs, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN))) {
		/* present in tree */
		local_zones_del_zone(worker->daemon->local_zones, z);
	}
	lock_quick_unlock(&worker->daemon->local_zones->lock);
	free(nm);
	send_ok(ssl);
}

/** Add new RR data */
static void
do_data_add(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
{
	if(!local_zones_add_RR(worker->daemon->local_zones, arg,
		worker->env.scratch_buffer)) {
		ssl_printf(ssl,"error in syntax or out of memory, %s\n", arg);
		return;
	}
	send_ok(ssl);
}

/** Remove RR data */
static void
do_data_remove(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
{
	uint8_t* nm;
	int nmlabs;
	size_t nmlen;
	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
		return;
	local_zones_del_data(worker->daemon->local_zones, nm,
		nmlen, nmlabs, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
	free(nm);
	send_ok(ssl);
}

/** cache lookup of nameservers */
static void
do_lookup(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
{
	uint8_t* nm;
	int nmlabs;
	size_t nmlen;
	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
		return;
	(void)print_deleg_lookup(ssl, worker, nm, nmlen, nmlabs);
	free(nm);
}

/** flush a type */
static void
do_flush_type(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
{
	uint8_t* nm;
	int nmlabs;
	size_t nmlen;
	char* arg2;
	uint16_t t;
	if(!find_arg2(ssl, arg, &arg2))
		return;
	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
		return;
	t = ldns_get_rr_type_by_name(arg2);
	rrset_cache_remove(worker->env.rrset_cache, nm, nmlen, 
		t, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, 0);
	
	free(nm);
	send_ok(ssl);
}

/** flush statistics */
static void
do_flush_stats(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)
{
	worker_stats_clear(worker);
	send_ok(ssl);
}

/**
 * Local info for deletion functions
 */
struct del_info {
	/** worker */
	struct worker* worker;
	/** name to delete */
	uint8_t* name;
	/** length */
	size_t len;
	/** labels */
	int labs;
	/** time to invalidate to */
	uint32_t expired;
	/** number of rrsets removed */
	size_t num_rrsets;
	/** number of key entries removed */
	size_t num_keys;
};

/** callback to delete rrsets in a zone */
static void
zone_del_rrset(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
{
	/* entry is locked */
	struct del_info* inf = (struct del_info*)arg;
	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* k = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)e->key;
	if(dname_subdomain_c(k->rk.dname, inf->name)) {
		struct packed_rrset_data* d = 
			(struct packed_rrset_data*)e->data;
		d->ttl = inf->expired;
		inf->num_rrsets++;
	}
}

/** callback to delete keys in zone */
static void
zone_del_kcache(struct lruhash_entry* e, void* arg)
{
	/* entry is locked */
	struct del_info* inf = (struct del_info*)arg;
	struct key_entry_key* k = (struct key_entry_key*)e->key;
	if(dname_subdomain_c(k->name, inf->name)) {
		struct key_entry_data* d = (struct key_entry_data*)e->data;
		d->ttl = inf->expired;
		inf->num_keys++;
	}
}

/** traverse a lruhash */
static void 
lruhash_traverse(struct lruhash* h, int wr, 
	void (*func)(struct lruhash_entry*, void*), void* arg)
{
	size_t i;
	struct lruhash_entry* e;

	lock_quick_lock(&h->lock);
	for(i=0; i<h->size; i++) {
		lock_quick_lock(&h->array[i].lock);
		for(e = h->array[i].overflow_list; e; e = e->overflow_next) {
			if(wr) {
				lock_rw_wrlock(&e->lock);
			} else {
				lock_rw_rdlock(&e->lock);
			}
			(*func)(e, arg);
			lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
		}
		lock_quick_unlock(&h->array[i].lock);
	}
	lock_quick_unlock(&h->lock);
}

/** traverse a slabhash */
static void 
slabhash_traverse(struct slabhash* sh, int wr, 
	void (*func)(struct lruhash_entry*, void*), void* arg)
{
	size_t i;
	for(i=0; i<sh->size; i++)
		lruhash_traverse(sh->array[i], wr, func, arg);
}

/** remove all rrsets and keys from zone from cache */
static void
do_flush_zone(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
{
	uint8_t* nm;
	int nmlabs;
	size_t nmlen;
	struct del_info inf;
	int idx;
	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
		return;
	/* delete all RRs and key entries from zone */
	/* what we do is to set them all expired */
	inf.worker = worker;
	inf.name = nm;
	inf.len = nmlen;
	inf.labs = nmlabs;
	inf.expired = *worker->env.now;
	inf.expired -= 3; /* handle 3 seconds skew between threads */
	inf.num_rrsets = 0;
	inf.num_keys = 0;
	slabhash_traverse(&worker->env.rrset_cache->table, 1, 
		&zone_del_rrset, &inf);

	/* and validator cache */
	idx = modstack_find(&worker->daemon->mods, "validator");
	if(idx != -1) {
		struct val_env* ve = (struct val_env*)worker->env.modinfo[idx];
		slabhash_traverse(ve->kcache->slab, 1, &zone_del_kcache, &inf);
	}

	free(nm);

	(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "ok removed %u rrsets and %u key entries\n",
		(unsigned)inf.num_rrsets, (unsigned)inf.num_keys);
}

/** remove name rrset from cache */
static void
do_flush_name(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker, char* arg)
{
	uint8_t* nm;
	int nmlabs;
	size_t nmlen;
	if(!parse_arg_name(ssl, arg, &nm, &nmlen, &nmlabs))
		return;
	rrset_cache_remove(worker->env.rrset_cache, nm, nmlen, 
		LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, 0);
	rrset_cache_remove(worker->env.rrset_cache, nm, nmlen, 
		LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, 0);
	rrset_cache_remove(worker->env.rrset_cache, nm, nmlen, 
		LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, 0);
	rrset_cache_remove(worker->env.rrset_cache, nm, nmlen, 
		LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, 0);
	rrset_cache_remove(worker->env.rrset_cache, nm, nmlen, 
		LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, 0);
	rrset_cache_remove(worker->env.rrset_cache, nm, nmlen, 
		LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, 0);
	rrset_cache_remove(worker->env.rrset_cache, nm, nmlen, 
		LDNS_RR_TYPE_MX, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, 0);
	rrset_cache_remove(worker->env.rrset_cache, nm, nmlen, 
		LDNS_RR_TYPE_PTR, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, 0);
	rrset_cache_remove(worker->env.rrset_cache, nm, nmlen, 
		LDNS_RR_TYPE_SRV, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, 0);
	rrset_cache_remove(worker->env.rrset_cache, nm, nmlen, 
		LDNS_RR_TYPE_NAPTR, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, 0);
	
	free(nm);
	send_ok(ssl);
}

/** do the status command */
static void
do_status(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)
{
	int i;
	time_t uptime;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "version: %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION))
		return;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "verbosity: %d\n", verbosity))
		return;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "threads: %d\n", worker->daemon->num))
		return;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "modules: %d [", worker->daemon->mods.num))
		return;
	for(i=0; i<worker->daemon->mods.num; i++) {
		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, " %s", worker->daemon->mods.mod[i]->name))
			return;
	}
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, " ]\n"))
		return;
	uptime = (time_t)time(NULL) - (time_t)worker->daemon->time_boot.tv_sec;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "uptime: %u seconds\n", (unsigned)uptime))
		return;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "unbound (pid %d) is running...\n",
		(int)getpid()))
		return;
}

/** get age for the mesh state */
static void
get_mesh_age(struct mesh_state* m, char* buf, size_t len, 
	struct module_env* env)
{
	if(m->reply_list) {
		struct timeval d;
		struct mesh_reply* r = m->reply_list;
		/* last reply is the oldest */
		while(r && r->next)
			r = r->next;
		timeval_subtract(&d, env->now_tv, &r->start_time);
		snprintf(buf, len, "%d.%6.6d", (int)d.tv_sec, (int)d.tv_usec);
	} else {
		snprintf(buf, len, "-");
	}
}

/** get status of a mesh state */
static void
get_mesh_status(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* m, 
	char* buf, size_t len)
{
	enum module_ext_state s = m->s.ext_state[m->s.curmod];
	const char *modname = mesh->mods.mod[m->s.curmod]->name;
	size_t l;
	if(strcmp(modname, "iterator") == 0 && s == module_wait_reply &&
		m->s.minfo[m->s.curmod]) {
		/* break into iterator to find out who its waiting for */
		struct iter_qstate* qstate = (struct iter_qstate*)
			m->s.minfo[m->s.curmod];
		struct outbound_list* ol = &qstate->outlist;
		struct outbound_entry* e;
		snprintf(buf, len, "%s wait for", modname);
		l = strlen(buf);
		buf += l; len -= l;
		if(ol->first == NULL)
			snprintf(buf, len, " (empty_list)");
		for(e = ol->first; e; e = e->next) {
			int af = (int)((struct sockaddr_in*)&e->qsent->addr)
				->sin_family;
			void* sinaddr = &((struct sockaddr_in*)&e->qsent->addr)
				->sin_addr;
			if(addr_is_ip6(&e->qsent->addr, e->qsent->addrlen))
				sinaddr = &((struct sockaddr_in6*)
					&e->qsent->addr)->sin6_addr;

			snprintf(buf, len, " ");
			l = strlen(buf);
			buf += l; len -= l;

			if(inet_ntop(af, sinaddr, buf, (socklen_t)len) == 0) {
				snprintf(buf, len, "(inet_ntop_error)");
			}
			l = strlen(buf);
			buf += l; len -= l;
		}
	} else if(s == module_wait_subquery) {
		/* look in subs from mesh state to see what */
		char nm[257];
		struct mesh_state_ref* sub;
		snprintf(buf, len, "%s wants", modname);
		l = strlen(buf);
		buf += l; len -= l;
		if(m->sub_set.count == 0)
			snprintf(buf, len, " (empty_list)");
		RBTREE_FOR(sub, struct mesh_state_ref*, &m->sub_set) {
			char* t = ldns_rr_type2str(sub->s->s.qinfo.qtype);
			char* c = ldns_rr_class2str(sub->s->s.qinfo.qclass);
			dname_str(sub->s->s.qinfo.qname, nm);
			snprintf(buf, len, " %s %s %s", t, c, nm);
			l = strlen(buf);
			buf += l; len -= l;
			free(t);
			free(c);
		}
	} else {
		snprintf(buf, len, "%s is %s", modname, strextstate(s));
	}
}

/** do the dump_requestlist command */
static void
do_dump_requestlist(SSL* ssl, struct worker* worker)
{
	struct mesh_area* mesh;
	struct mesh_state* m;
	int num = 0;
	char buf[257];
	char timebuf[32];
	char statbuf[10240];
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "thread #%d\n", worker->thread_num))
		return;
	if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "#   type cl name    seconds    module status\n"))
		return;
	/* show worker mesh contents */
	mesh = worker->env.mesh;
	if(!mesh) return;
	RBTREE_FOR(m, struct mesh_state*, &mesh->all) {
		char* t = ldns_rr_type2str(m->s.qinfo.qtype);
		char* c = ldns_rr_class2str(m->s.qinfo.qclass);
		dname_str(m->s.qinfo.qname, buf);
		get_mesh_age(m, timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), &worker->env);
		get_mesh_status(mesh, m, statbuf, sizeof(statbuf));
		if(!ssl_printf(ssl, "%3d %4s %2s %s %s %s\n", 
			num, t, c, buf, timebuf, statbuf)) {
			free(t);
			free(c);
			return;
		}
		num++;
		free(t);
		free(c);
	}
}

/** tell other processes to execute the command */
void
distribute_cmd(struct daemon_remote* rc, SSL* ssl, char* cmd)
{
	int i;
	if(!cmd || !ssl) 
		return;
	/* skip i=0 which is me */
	for(i=1; i<rc->worker->daemon->num; i++) {
		worker_send_cmd(rc->worker->daemon->workers[i],
			worker_cmd_remote);
		if(!tube_write_msg(rc->worker->daemon->workers[i]->cmd,
			(uint8_t*)cmd, strlen(cmd)+1, 0)) {
			ssl_printf(ssl, "error could not distribute cmd\n");
			return;
		}
	}
}

/** execute a remote control command */
static void
execute_cmd(struct daemon_remote* rc, SSL* ssl, char* cmd, 
	struct worker* worker)
{
	char* p = skipwhite(cmd);
	/* compare command - check longer strings first in case of substrings*/
	if(strncmp(p, "stop", 4) == 0) {
		do_stop(ssl, rc);
		return;
	} else if(strncmp(p, "reload", 6) == 0) {
		do_reload(ssl, rc);
		return;
	} else if(strncmp(p, "stats_noreset", 13) == 0) {
		do_stats(ssl, rc, 0);
		return;
	} else if(strncmp(p, "stats", 5) == 0) {
		do_stats(ssl, rc, 1);
		return;
	} else if(strncmp(p, "status", 6) == 0) {
		do_status(ssl, worker);
		return;
	} else if(strncmp(p, "dump_cache", 10) == 0) {
		(void)dump_cache(ssl, worker);
		return;
	} else if(strncmp(p, "load_cache", 10) == 0) {
		if(load_cache(ssl, worker)) send_ok(ssl);
		return;
	} else if(strncmp(p, "flush_stats", 11) == 0) {
		/* must always distribute this cmd */
		if(rc) 
			distribute_cmd(rc, ssl, cmd);
		do_flush_stats(ssl, worker);
		return;
	} else if(strncmp(p, "lookup", 6) == 0) {
		do_lookup(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+6));
		return;
	}

#ifdef THREADS_DISABLED
	/* other processes must execute the command as well */
	/* commands that should not be distributed, returned above. */
	if(rc) { /* only if this thread is the master (rc) thread */
		/* done before the code below, which may split the string */
		distribute_cmd(rc, ssl, cmd);
	}
#endif
	if(strncmp(p, "verbosity", 9) == 0) {
		do_verbosity(ssl, skipwhite(p+9));
	} else if(strncmp(p, "local_zone_remove", 17) == 0) {
		do_zone_remove(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+17));
	} else if(strncmp(p, "local_zone", 10) == 0) {
		do_zone_add(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+10));
	} else if(strncmp(p, "local_data_remove", 17) == 0) {
		do_data_remove(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+17));
	} else if(strncmp(p, "local_data", 10) == 0) {
		do_data_add(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+10));
	} else if(strncmp(p, "flush_zone", 10) == 0) {
		do_flush_zone(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+10));
	} else if(strncmp(p, "flush_type", 10) == 0) {
		do_flush_type(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+10));
	} else if(strncmp(p, "flush", 5) == 0) {
		do_flush_name(ssl, worker, skipwhite(p+5));
	} else if(strncmp(p, "dump_requestlist", 16) == 0) {
		do_dump_requestlist(ssl, worker);
	} else {
		(void)ssl_printf(ssl, "error unknown command '%s'\n", p);
	}
}

void 
daemon_remote_exec(struct worker* worker)
{
	/* read the cmd string */
	uint8_t* msg = NULL;
	uint32_t len = 0;
	if(!tube_read_msg(worker->cmd, &msg, &len, 0)) {
		log_err("daemon_remote_exec: tube_read_msg failed");
		return;
	}
	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "remote exec distributed: %s", (char*)msg);
	execute_cmd(NULL, NULL, (char*)msg, worker);
	free(msg);
}

/** handle remote control request */
static void
handle_req(struct daemon_remote* rc, struct rc_state* s, SSL* ssl)
{
	int r;
	char magic[5];
	char buf[1024];
#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
	/* makes it possible to set the socket blocking again. */
	/* basically removes it from winsock_event ... */
	WSAEventSelect(s->c->fd, NULL, 0);
#endif
	fd_set_block(s->c->fd);

	/* try to read magic UBCT string */
	ERR_clear_error();
	if((r=SSL_read(ssl, magic, (int)sizeof(magic)-1)) <= 0) {
		if(SSL_get_error(ssl, r) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
			return;
		log_crypto_err("could not SSL_read");
		return;
	}
	magic[4] = 0;
	if( r != 4 || strcmp(magic, "UBCT") != 0) {
		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "control connection has bad magic string");
		return;
	}

	/* read the command line */
	if(!ssl_read_line(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
		return;
	}
	verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "control cmd: %s", buf);

	/* figure out what to do */
	execute_cmd(rc, ssl, buf, rc->worker);
}

int remote_control_callback(struct comm_point* c, void* arg, int err, 
	struct comm_reply* ATTR_UNUSED(rep))
{
	struct rc_state* s = (struct rc_state*)arg;
	struct daemon_remote* rc = s->rc;
	int r;
	if(err != NETEVENT_NOERROR) {
		if(err==NETEVENT_TIMEOUT) 
			log_err("remote control timed out");
		clean_point(rc, s);
		return 0;
	}
	/* (continue to) setup the SSL connection */
	ERR_clear_error();
	r = SSL_do_handshake(s->ssl);
	if(r != 1) {
		r = SSL_get_error(s->ssl, r);
		if(r == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) {
			if(s->shake_state == rc_hs_read) {
				/* try again later */
				return 0;
			}
			s->shake_state = rc_hs_read;
			comm_point_listen_for_rw(c, 1, 0);
			return 0;
		} else if(r == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) {
			if(s->shake_state == rc_hs_write) {
				/* try again later */
				return 0;
			}
			s->shake_state = rc_hs_write;
			comm_point_listen_for_rw(c, 0, 1);
			return 0;
		} else {
			log_crypto_err("remote control failed ssl");
			clean_point(rc, s);
			return 0;
		}
	}
	s->shake_state = rc_none;

	/* once handshake has completed, check authentication */
	if(SSL_get_verify_result(s->ssl) == X509_V_OK) {
		X509* x = SSL_get_peer_certificate(s->ssl);
		if(!x) {
			verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "remote control connection "
				"provided no client certificate");
			clean_point(rc, s);
			return 0;
		}
		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "remote control connection authenticated");
		X509_free(x);
	} else {
		verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "remote control connection failed to "
			"authenticate with client certificate");
		clean_point(rc, s);
		return 0;
	}

	/* if OK start to actually handle the request */
	handle_req(rc, s, s->ssl);

	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "remote control operation completed");
	clean_point(rc, s);
	return 0;
}