- Fix zonemd verification of key that is not in DNS but in the zone

and needs a chain of trust.
2024-09-21 06:37:08 +00:00 · 2021-08-13 14:43:11 +02:00 · 2021-08-13 14:43:11 +02:00 · c8c2dfff22
commit c8c2dfff22
parent ad45e9b89e
4 changed files with 442 additions and 26 deletions
--- a/doc/Changelog
+++ b/doc/Changelog
@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 	- Support using system-wide crypto policies.
 	- Fix for #431: Squelch permission denied errors for udp connect,
 	  and udp send, they are visible at higher verbosity settings.
+	- Fix zonemd verification of key that is not in DNS but in the zone
+	  and needs a chain of trust.

 12 August 2021: George
 	- Merge PR #514, from ziollek: Docker environment for run tests.
--- a/services/authzone.c
+++ b/services/authzone.c
@ -8065,15 +8065,77 @@ zonemd_get_dnskey_from_anchor(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 	return NULL;
 }

+/** verify the DNSKEY from the zone with looked up DS record */
+static struct ub_packed_rrset_key*
+auth_zone_verify_zonemd_key_with_ds(struct auth_zone* z,
+	struct module_env* env, struct module_stack* mods,
+	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ds, int* is_insecure, char** why_bogus,
+	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* keystorage)
+{
+	struct auth_data* apex;
+	struct auth_rrset* dnskey_rrset;
+	enum sec_status sec;
+	struct val_env* ve;
+	int m;
+
+	/* fetch DNSKEY from zone data */
+	apex = az_find_name(z, z->name, z->namelen);
+	if(!apex) {
+		*why_bogus = "in verifywithDS, zone has no apex";
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	dnskey_rrset = az_domain_rrset(apex, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY);
+	if(!dnskey_rrset || dnskey_rrset->data->count==0) {
+		*why_bogus = "in verifywithDS, zone has no DNSKEY";
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	m = modstack_find(mods, "validator");
+	if(m == -1) {
+		*why_bogus = "in verifywithDS, have no validator module";
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	ve = (struct val_env*)env->modinfo[m];
+
+	memset(keystorage, 0, sizeof(*keystorage));
+	keystorage->entry.key = keystorage;
+	keystorage->entry.data = dnskey_rrset->data;
+	keystorage->rk.dname = apex->name;
+	keystorage->rk.dname_len = apex->namelen;
+	keystorage->rk.type = htons(LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY);
+	keystorage->rk.rrset_class = htons(z->dclass);
+	auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_QUERY, "zonemd: verify zone's DNSKEY with DS");
+	sec = val_verify_DNSKEY_with_DS(env, ve, keystorage, ds, NULL,
+		why_bogus, NULL);
+	regional_free_all(env->scratch);
+	if(sec == sec_status_secure) {
+		/* success */
+		return keystorage;
+	} else if(sec == sec_status_insecure) {
+		/* insecure */
+		*is_insecure = 1;
+	} else {
+		/* bogus */
+		*is_insecure = 0;
+		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
+			"zonemd: verify DNSKEY RRset with DS failed: %s",
+			*why_bogus);
+		if(*why_bogus == NULL)
+			*why_bogus = "verify failed";
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 /** callback for ZONEMD lookup of DNSKEY */
 void auth_zonemd_dnskey_lookup_callback(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf,
 	enum sec_status sec, char* why_bogus, int ATTR_UNUSED(was_ratelimited))
 {
 	struct auth_zone* z = (struct auth_zone*)arg;
 	struct module_env* env;
-	char* reason = NULL;
-	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey = NULL;
+	char* reason = NULL, *ds_bogus = NULL, *typestr="DNSKEY";
+	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey = NULL, *ds = NULL;
 	int is_insecure = 0;
+	struct ub_packed_rrset_key keystorage;

 	lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
 	env = z->zonemd_callback_env;
@ -8084,16 +8146,21 @@ void auth_zonemd_dnskey_lookup_callback(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf,
 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
 		return; /* stop on quit */
 	}
+	if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS)
+		typestr = "DS";

 	/* process result */
 	if(sec == sec_status_bogus) {
 		reason = why_bogus;
-		if(!reason)
+		if(!reason) {
+			if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY)
 				reason = "lookup of DNSKEY was bogus";
+			else	reason = "lookup of DS was bogus";
+		}
 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-			"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY was bogus: %s", reason);
+			"zonemd lookup of %s was bogus: %s", typestr, reason);
 	} else if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
-		uint16_t wanted_qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY;
+		uint16_t wanted_qtype = z->zonemd_callback_qtype;
 		struct regional* temp = env->scratch;
 		struct query_info rq;
 		struct reply_info* rep;
@ -8106,25 +8173,29 @@ void auth_zonemd_dnskey_lookup_callback(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf,
 			struct ub_packed_rrset_key* answer =
 				reply_find_answer_rrset(&rq, rep);
 			if(answer && sec == sec_status_secure) {
+				if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY)
 					dnskey = answer;
+				else	ds = answer;
 				auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-					"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY was secure");
+					"zonemd lookup of %s was secure", typestr);
 			} else if(sec == sec_status_secure && !answer) {
 				is_insecure = 1;
 				auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-					"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY has no content, but is secure, treat as insecure");
+					"zonemd lookup of %s has no content, but is secure, treat as insecure", typestr);
 			} else if(sec == sec_status_insecure) {
 				is_insecure = 1;
 				auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-					"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY was insecure");
+					"zonemd lookup of %s was insecure", typestr);
 			} else if(sec == sec_status_indeterminate) {
 				is_insecure = 1;
 				auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-					"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY was indeterminate, treat as insecure");
+					"zonemd lookup of %s was indeterminate, treat as insecure", typestr);
 			} else {
 				auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-					"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY has nodata");
+					"zonemd lookup of %s has nodata", typestr);
+				if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY)
 					reason = "lookup of DNSKEY has nodata";
+				else	reason = "lookup of DS has nodata";
 			}
 		} else if(rep && rq.qtype == wanted_qtype &&
 			query_dname_compare(z->name, rq.qname) == 0 &&
@ -8137,34 +8208,46 @@ void auth_zonemd_dnskey_lookup_callback(void* arg, int rcode, sldns_buffer* buf,
 			 * trust, as insecure. */
 			is_insecure = 1;
 			auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-				"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY was secure NXDOMAIN, treat as insecure");
+				"zonemd lookup of %s was secure NXDOMAIN, treat as insecure", typestr);
 		} else if(rep && rq.qtype == wanted_qtype &&
 			query_dname_compare(z->name, rq.qname) == 0 &&
 			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN &&
 			sec == sec_status_insecure) {
 			is_insecure = 1;
 			auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-				"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY was insecure NXDOMAIN, treat as insecure");
+				"zonemd lookup of %s was insecure NXDOMAIN, treat as insecure", typestr);
 		} else if(rep && rq.qtype == wanted_qtype &&
 			query_dname_compare(z->name, rq.qname) == 0 &&
 			FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN &&
 			sec == sec_status_indeterminate) {
 			is_insecure = 1;
 			auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-				"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY was indeterminate NXDOMAIN, treat as insecure");
+				"zonemd lookup of %s was indeterminate NXDOMAIN, treat as insecure", typestr);
 		} else {
 			auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-				"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY has no answer");
+				"zonemd lookup of %s has no answer", typestr);
+			if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY)
 				reason = "lookup of DNSKEY has no answer";
+			else	reason = "lookup of DS has no answer";
 		}
 	} else {
 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-			"zonemd lookup of DNSKEY failed");
+			"zonemd lookup of %s failed", typestr);
+		if(z->zonemd_callback_qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY)
 			reason = "lookup of DNSKEY failed";
+		else	reason = "lookup of DS failed";
+	}
+
+	if(!reason && !is_insecure && !dnskey && ds) {
+		dnskey = auth_zone_verify_zonemd_key_with_ds(z, env,
+			&env->mesh->mods, ds, &is_insecure, &ds_bogus,
+			&keystorage);
+		if(!dnskey && !is_insecure && !reason)
+			reason = "DNSKEY verify with DS failed";
 	}

 	if(reason) {
-		auth_zone_zonemd_fail(z, env, reason, NULL, NULL);
+		auth_zone_zonemd_fail(z, env, reason, ds_bogus, NULL);
 		lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
 		return;
 	}
@ -8183,14 +8266,21 @@ zonemd_lookup_dnskey(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env)
 	uint16_t qflags = BIT_RD;
 	struct edns_data edns;
 	sldns_buffer* buf = env->scratch_buffer;
+	int fetch_ds = 0;

+	if(!z->fallback_enabled) {
+		/* we cannot actually get the DNSKEY, because it is in the
+		 * zone we have ourselves, and it is not served yet
+		 * (possibly), so fetch type DS */
+		fetch_ds = 1;
+	}
 	if(z->zonemd_callback_env) {
 		/* another worker is already working on the callback
 		 * for the DNSKEY lookup for ZONEMD verification.
 		 * We do not also have to do ZONEMD verification, let that
 		 * worker do it */
 		auth_zone_log(z->name, VERB_ALGO,
-			"zonemd needs lookup of DNSKEY and that already worked on by another worker");
+			"zonemd needs lookup of %s and that already is worked on by another worker", (fetch_ds?"DS":"DNSKEY"));
 		return 1;
 	}

@ -8199,14 +8289,17 @@ zonemd_lookup_dnskey(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env)
 	qinfo.qname_len = z->namelen;
 	qinfo.qname = z->name;
 	qinfo.qclass = z->dclass;
-	qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY;
+	if(fetch_ds)
+		qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS;
+	else	qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY;
 	qinfo.local_alias = NULL;
 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
 		char buf1[512];
 		char buf2[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN+1];
 		dname_str(z->name, buf2);
-		snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "auth zone %s: lookup DNSKEY "
-			"for zonemd verification", buf2);
+		snprintf(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "auth zone %s: lookup %s "
+			"for zonemd verification", buf2,
+			(fetch_ds?"DS":"DNSKEY"));
 		log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, buf1, &qinfo);
 	}
 	edns.edns_present = 1;
@ -8221,12 +8314,14 @@ zonemd_lookup_dnskey(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env)
 	/* store the worker-specific module env for the callback.
 	 * We can then reference this when the callback executes */
 	z->zonemd_callback_env = env;
+	z->zonemd_callback_qtype = qinfo.qtype;
 	/* the callback can be called straight away */
 	lock_rw_unlock(&z->lock);
 	if(!mesh_new_callback(env->mesh, &qinfo, qflags, &edns, buf, 0,
 		&auth_zonemd_dnskey_lookup_callback, z)) {
 		lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
-		log_err("out of memory lookup up dnskey for zonemd");
+		log_err("out of memory lookup of %s for zonemd",
+			(fetch_ds?"DS":"DNSKEY"));
 		return 0;
 	}
 	lock_rw_wrlock(&z->lock);
@ -8245,6 +8340,8 @@ void auth_zone_verify_zonemd(struct auth_zone* z, struct module_env* env,
 	 * If not present check if absence is allowed by DNSSEC */
 	if(!z->zonemd_check)
 		return;
+	if(z->data.count == 0)
+		return; /* no data */

 	/* if zone is under a trustanchor */
 	/* is it equal to trustanchor - get dnskey's verified */
--- a/services/authzone.h
+++ b/services/authzone.h
@ -143,6 +143,8 @@ struct auth_zone {
 	 * worker has already picked up the zonemd verification task and
 	 * this worker does not have to do it as well. */
 	struct module_env* zonemd_callback_env;
+	/** for the zonemd callback, the type of data looked up */
+	uint16_t zonemd_callback_qtype;
 	/** zone has been deleted */
 	int zone_deleted;
 	/** deletelist pointer, unused normally except during delete */
--- a/testdata/auth_zonemd_xfr_chain_keyinxfr.rpl
+++ b/testdata/auth_zonemd_xfr_chain_keyinxfr.rpl
@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+; config options
+server:
+	target-fetch-policy: "0 0 0 0 0"
+	trust-anchor: "com. DS 1444 8 2 0d72034e3e18a9ef383c164b68302433bbde957616e10cf44575fea2abae469c"
+	trust-anchor-signaling: no
+	val-override-date: 20201020135527
+
+auth-zone:
+	name: "example.com."
+	## zonefile (or none).
+	## zonefile: "example.com.zone"
+	## master by IP address or hostname
+	## can list multiple masters, each on one line.
+	## master:
+	master: 1.2.3.44
+	## url for http fetch
+	## url:
+	## queries from downstream clients get authoritative answers.
+	## for-downstream: yes
+
+	## The for-downstream and fallback are disabled, the key cannot be
+	## retrieved by DNS lookup, it is in the xfr itself.
+	## only after the zone is loaded can it be looked up.
+	for-downstream: no
+	## queries are used to fetch authoritative answers from this zone,
+	## instead of unbound itself sending queries there.
+	## for-upstream: yes
+	for-upstream: yes
+	## on failures with for-upstream, fallback to sending queries to
+	## the authority servers
+	## fallback-enabled: no
+	fallback-enabled: no
+	zonemd-check: yes
+
+	## this line generates zonefile: \n"/tmp/xxx.example.com"\n
+	zonefile:
+TEMPFILE_NAME example.com
+	## this is the inline file /tmp/xxx.example.com
+	## the tempfiles are deleted when the testrun is over.
+TEMPFILE_CONTENTS example.com
+TEMPFILE_END
+
+stub-zone:
+	name: "."
+	stub-addr: 193.0.14.129 	# K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+CONFIG_END
+
+SCENARIO_BEGIN Test authority zone with AXFR with ZONEMD with key in xfr
+
+; K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+RANGE_BEGIN 0 100
+	ADDRESS 193.0.14.129 
+ENTRY_BEGIN
+MATCH opcode qtype qname
+ADJUST copy_id
+REPLY QR NOERROR
+SECTION QUESTION
+. IN NS
+SECTION ANSWER
+. IN NS	K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
+SECTION ADDITIONAL
+K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	IN	A	193.0.14.129
+ENTRY_END
+
+ENTRY_BEGIN
+MATCH opcode subdomain
+ADJUST copy_id copy_query
+REPLY QR NOERROR
+SECTION QUESTION
+com. IN NS
+SECTION AUTHORITY
+com.	IN NS	a.gtld-servers.net.
+SECTION ADDITIONAL
+a.gtld-servers.net.	IN 	A	192.5.6.30
+ENTRY_END
+RANGE_END
+
+; a.gtld-servers.net.
+RANGE_BEGIN 0 100
+	ADDRESS 192.5.6.30
+ENTRY_BEGIN
+MATCH opcode qtype qname
+ADJUST copy_id
+REPLY QR NOERROR
+SECTION QUESTION
+com. IN NS
+SECTION ANSWER
+com.	IN NS	a.gtld-servers.net.
+SECTION ADDITIONAL
+a.gtld-servers.net.	IN 	A	192.5.6.30
+ENTRY_END
+
+ENTRY_BEGIN
+MATCH opcode qname qtype
+ADJUST copy_id
+REPLY QR AA NOERROR
+SECTION QUESTION
+example.com. IN DS
+SECTION ANSWER
+example.com.	3600	IN	DS	55566 8 2 9c148338951ce1c3b5cd3da532f3d90dfcf92595148022f2c2fd98e5deee90af
+example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	DS 8 2 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 1444 com. BpV1M171SSkbdlGawwweJwQ0W+aNaCrgkt2QTsxCvbo1acR5i3AKm4REOUzo4I36lRx26mYkF9Topkeu0aFmov7P2uUhCxk4faFK7k87k97FAqZaDGp/K9b3YCfiwJBc5pJSUW0ndU/Ve5zAh/wL493RMSC7LwJr5JjV0NxydFk=
+ENTRY_END
+
+ENTRY_BEGIN
+MATCH opcode subdomain
+ADJUST copy_id copy_query
+REPLY QR NOERROR
+SECTION QUESTION
+example.com. IN NS
+SECTION AUTHORITY
+example.com.	IN NS	ns.example.com.
+example.com.	3600	IN	DS	55566 8 2 9c148338951ce1c3b5cd3da532f3d90dfcf92595148022f2c2fd98e5deee90af
+example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	DS 8 2 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 1444 com. BpV1M171SSkbdlGawwweJwQ0W+aNaCrgkt2QTsxCvbo1acR5i3AKm4REOUzo4I36lRx26mYkF9Topkeu0aFmov7P2uUhCxk4faFK7k87k97FAqZaDGp/K9b3YCfiwJBc5pJSUW0ndU/Ve5zAh/wL493RMSC7LwJr5JjV0NxydFk=
+SECTION ADDITIONAL
+ns.example.com. IN A 1.2.3.44
+ENTRY_END
+
+ENTRY_BEGIN
+MATCH opcode qtype qname
+ADJUST copy_id
+REPLY QR AA NOERROR
+SECTION QUESTION
+com. IN DNSKEY
+SECTION ANSWER
+com.	3600	IN	DNSKEY	257 3 8 AwEAAbd9WqjzE2Pynz21OG5doSf9hFzMr5dhzz2waZ3vTa+0o5r7AjTAqmA1yH/B3+aAMihUm5ucZSfVqo7+kOaRE8yFj9aivOmA1n1+JLevJq/oyvQyjxQN2Qb89LyaNUT5oKZIiL+uyyhNW3KDR3SSbQ/GBwQNDHVcZi+JDR3RC0r7 ;{id = 1444 (ksk), size = 1024b}
+com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	DNSKEY 8 1 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 1444 com. BEOMfWvi6RgnHaHsst+Ed265hBuCkgMR7gDpu89J7ZrVL6DzMKnNVFdgjl/9xwLj/pkukc7qeLSHjAfLlN0E4THW7PVshscQnjvXCkktG2Ejx9fTyllAqeGDh9z9QDGlQZIGTMgb9413qZhNqe2Tda9PTJRpiZ8b4bdQp6V1kVo=
+SECTION ADDITIONAL
+ENTRY_END
+RANGE_END
+
+; ns.example.net.
+RANGE_BEGIN 0 100
+	ADDRESS 1.2.3.44
+ENTRY_BEGIN
+MATCH opcode qtype qname
+ADJUST copy_id
+REPLY QR NOERROR
+SECTION QUESTION
+example.net. IN NS
+SECTION ANSWER
+example.net.	IN NS	ns.example.net.
+SECTION ADDITIONAL
+ns.example.net.		IN 	A	1.2.3.44
+ENTRY_END
+
+ENTRY_BEGIN
+MATCH opcode qtype qname
+ADJUST copy_id
+REPLY QR NOERROR
+SECTION QUESTION
+ns.example.net. IN A
+SECTION ANSWER
+ns.example.net. IN A	1.2.3.44
+SECTION AUTHORITY
+example.net.	IN NS	ns.example.net.
+ENTRY_END
+
+ENTRY_BEGIN
+MATCH opcode qtype qname
+ADJUST copy_id
+REPLY QR NOERROR
+SECTION QUESTION
+ns.example.net. IN AAAA
+SECTION AUTHORITY
+example.net.	IN NS	ns.example.net.
+SECTION ADDITIONAL
+www.example.net. IN A	1.2.3.44
+ENTRY_END
+
+ENTRY_BEGIN
+MATCH opcode qtype qname
+ADJUST copy_id
+REPLY QR NOERROR
+SECTION QUESTION
+example.com. IN NS
+SECTION ANSWER
+example.com.	IN NS	ns.example.net.
+ENTRY_END
+
+ENTRY_BEGIN
+MATCH opcode qtype qname
+ADJUST copy_id
+REPLY QR NOERROR
+SECTION QUESTION
+www.example.com. IN A
+SECTION ANSWER
+www.example.com. IN A	10.20.30.40
+ENTRY_END
+
+ENTRY_BEGIN
+MATCH opcode qtype qname
+ADJUST copy_id
+REPLY QR NOERROR
+SECTION QUESTION
+example.com. IN SOA
+SECTION ANSWER
+; serial, refresh, retry, expire, minimum
+example.com. IN SOA ns.example.com. hostmaster.example.com. 1 3600 900 86400 3600
+ENTRY_END
+
+ENTRY_BEGIN
+MATCH opcode qtype qname
+ADJUST copy_id
+REPLY QR AA NOERROR
+SECTION QUESTION
+example.com. IN AXFR
+SECTION ANSWER
+example.com.	3600	IN	SOA	ns.example.com. hostmaster.example.com. 200154054 28800 7200 604800 3600
+example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	SOA 8 2 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. gcFHT/Q4iDZ78CK6fyY2HZr8sRtgH2Rna9fEs06RW0gqMnfDntweoIaBamOZ7NlAP84aY2bZeanmEccmkHexByUpodCoKQ4NzVXctLr0TO4PVoFyfUfj62fjhM56SF8ioDxsoDQcPtYXcjNQjwfntWofMqHCMxrb9LzbgePzhOM=
+example.com.	3600	IN	NS	ns.example.com.
+example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	NS 8 2 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. X+V3XsbJbBi9OsHpjMkGCox8RLY/uXp/XX/O/flTrIre9fMDWm9ZGnewtuQFpLgGc6hUTi0eLsuRWRA5fZXEKUBhmoR2Ph01KgE1gvlL7v6zPWQwXVcBRUr3mOSbYdNNkHkXEjiDBGEhNkfqR216zNgw563eEGXOkLUFNIx5Zpg=
+example.com.	3600	IN	DNSKEY	256 3 8 AwEAAdug/L739i0mgN2nuK/bhxu3wFn5Ud9nK2+XUmZQlPUEZUC5YZvm1rfMmEWTGBn87fFxEu/kjFZHJ55JLzqsbbpVHLbmKCTT2gYR2FV2WDKROGKuYbVkJIXdKAjJ0ONuK507NinYvlWXIoxHn22KAWOd9wKgSTNHBlmGkX+ts3hh ;{id = 55566 (zsk), size = 1024b}
+example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	DNSKEY 8 2 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. fsdnVg38PKQTH2mDOwkXL6Jre7JP7Gf8WI3CvIbmeYQUJtAlpcSbZkS3wInm3kKMxOuT55BWzndQzpfmpo91OqJjG27W0k9301NMLUwFprA6b9HK+iPAT0JpYPDPzcm1bQdarLzLS+eD/GPwmyVSX7Gze+08VfE8m8sOW2r7UjA=
+example.com.	3600	IN	TYPE63	\# 70 0bee1bc6010258f7620f93204bbb31b44f795b3409cc4abd9ef5601decc15675bd7751213152984eddce0626e6062e744b03b3e47711202fbb79e4a2eb8bc5cf46741b5cae6f
+example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	TYPE63 8 2 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. orn8ZF/yqj9u4WrhiO6gtEcTaVsnZSWWZLfXhcIOiWSB8kKCxtZl5cG17dD3Du1NllUwMRqkp0KleLhIoUS9xeQ/0x05u+CYLrfQ62oAiD7q54ZQzpXJIH52aQzKV70ZnO03CZowhQBnetmIoKX6xLogKo8pt+BdQbo3oVHxV8Y=
+example.com.	3600	IN	NSEC	bar.example.com. NS SOA RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY TYPE63 
+example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	NSEC 8 2 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. ufLrlOQprAqjnH85Rt3T0Mxd3ZB0mBeeNIr84eFJ8Rk6WiWEPm0Y1R7GRufNI24Mj7iqLcL4nJM6KK6B7dJqjqu73jw1acuYNnbsoV2BNDRXRFP2FNWTpctVdi+955f3FzgsmEJXfGiSUG0YXAEcZmdCPCn5ii2jk8mk7r6KKYo=
+bar.example.com.	3600	IN	A	1.2.3.4
+bar.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	A 8 3 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. NYhmRicF4C9+YxpWeQrepy4ALM1CM0USoDuGi3W5Xtp4/+YpCJfSIdR9vlJaJ2WayYuZrz9Ai2ci7oWwE1Fn3oywGwCKvGo9m0c3mC2eEtphE19wrop6pWu6um4RiFhmzYS1voraA3PAdYzze9U4NHzlk0+sb5vNZW9dSZS30Ds=
+bar.example.com.	3600	IN	NSEC	ding.example.com. A RRSIG NSEC 
+bar.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	NSEC 8 3 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. VhsGuBx20DXQZNU8ITAMnasn6NVyEjN9xtB8msH5xJn80UCuaqvFBURzcPWN3aHnykEvGfdPF/9P3WvlON0cMikWkqSLy6Q9bpvgAq13HWYh+ZcDoqLtICaB7RkBQc+6aHAqZFyQbD8/m8Kxt5eVJtV6rEuf+yPX0+3aXHhsRg0=
+ding.example.com.	3600	IN	A	1.2.3.4
+ding.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	A 8 3 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. OERsruISkpd1s68ute8Xm8YXisBCTkkiDMt34K+0dVqvySOJq63d3qN18BeUxZxLyHDB1eR3nZZKqEdkTqrv2r98skhWhjnOECpFbu5gKjtN/KPexbbJ+rxC0QqciuWOC7M6YE0cvI17/RB9KhVRy5rqY2X4Gt2wk2CNeD1dAko=
+ding.example.com.	3600	IN	NSEC	foo.example.com. A RRSIG NSEC 
+ding.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	NSEC 8 3 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. nb1W2aaKrU5iAQiY8gMsoMOejID19JMTEwY2rRoe+KsvzMs0rE0ifEkqit4blXaU0tfy0foJ70uqdJFqBoGz1NcSwZ6GNk/iNfGvG3XpxZ/zqEe7kkIucqqei794G7z9psqV94yZ3WaT+IswPpWrSaWv1w41RtcWufPhe4fOAmU=
+foo.example.com.	3600	IN	A	1.2.3.4
+foo.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	A 8 3 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. ZcUngb2pUejwnsshbJN/Dfr+Bzu8fcZXyqLArQ+10Bw1IPHyfx7yyUJ43V5tTYVHPSEsJzTnaWj+olVrNhVZxq5e0pgzSYPfGln2FEItEvMIOn33j8yKTpPW2MLyuFF5ZkXhosG20EUwRMvMmRHRz9mIZfwWoMbSGPukmLh8zMA=
+foo.example.com.	3600	IN	NSEC	ns.example.com. A RRSIG NSEC 
+foo.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	NSEC 8 3 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. fUZEpkEULRWDntN5Z7Kr8M83Hjhf08ECMKRpo6IBoBc3ayenj+YMgWAvFXC825wjENPYYWNGag0d32U83zCZxqgv+8uXZd3B7QDpTbL41aWZdc++s5YWTkYjyOWwJ1XHOv4nL3qEnJBXVzo/E1gbSKhTFuG97i+7J1MFd9MsC5s=
+ns.example.com.	3600	IN	A	127.0.0.1
+ns.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	A 8 3 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. SiuxuPtN/ITd+Z20j8UNUHJWbLHirE8zQOWMv5fAZ1rPKpAidrZgUL8J417GdrTwkueU2ywAJ7EzFJSwNTa7o/wUnq7svmOR6Ze6UQsKuZFZGEfqPNDRp4YuF86LU5jChuo+f/IRpydHrxVwGxDPCR9KarDM+ewfW+yI5bZeZcg=
+ns.example.com.	3600	IN	NSEC	www.example.com. A RRSIG NSEC 
+ns.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	NSEC 8 3 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. 0upKNYjiow4NDJm3I1RbUddE9GGuFYEVKswww5BAc/6WHuukupncL30lskvcSKGpByDssP2Hi2CufyEtYeGWh6q1TxtOFRqFBX1p6Q5b3tBlCtvv4h31dQR9uqLvq+GkGS5MR+0LO5kWagIpZmnI8YY5plVdXEtNbp2Ar8zvz/A=
+www.example.com.	3600	IN	A	127.0.0.1
+www.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	A 8 3 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. AaIeICaPjV50TDrpbyOn94+hs8EYIMTmN4pYqj7e8GIGimqQIk5jgpwSx6SOoOF+uOqkf9GKHkQTn5YVGaeXwEQleg7mPTmMYKAOk06Y7MFUO1Vwt1Vt7Wo+Cpa3x2a1CmEkfFOi4WqP43VJnUtjjKmXoKRz3VUmqByyJYUAGbQ=
+www.example.com.	3600	IN	NSEC	example.com. A RRSIG NSEC 
+www.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	NSEC 8 3 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. meg/t6nIBqQZ0d5/dT7uu/3CuP4vE+HxqFQaj2fjUNceA/6C7QIQnqQ5Kyblg+XijDkQX0yvyFNHYdgF16UDgFT7tlNUCHk1SpF5BWzV4c4tBEhxASTz7UQo111O3Tyd6CldPzO/Se15Ud0/ZYltHEqWTfY5nJoXC/OJD9V2QOI=
+example.com.	3600	IN	SOA	ns.example.com. hostmaster.example.com. 200154054 28800 7200 604800 3600
+ENTRY_END
+RANGE_END
+
+STEP 1 QUERY
+ENTRY_BEGIN
+REPLY RD
+SECTION QUESTION
+www.example.com. IN A
+ENTRY_END
+
+; recursion happens here.
+STEP 20 CHECK_ANSWER
+ENTRY_BEGIN
+MATCH all
+REPLY QR RD RA SERVFAIL
+SECTION QUESTION
+www.example.com. IN A
+SECTION ANSWER
+ENTRY_END
+
+STEP 30 TIME_PASSES ELAPSE 10
+STEP 40 TRAFFIC
+
+STEP 50 QUERY
+ENTRY_BEGIN
+REPLY RD
+SECTION QUESTION
+www.example.com. IN A
+ENTRY_END
+
+; recursion happens here.
+STEP 60 CHECK_ANSWER
+ENTRY_BEGIN
+MATCH all
+REPLY QR RD RA NOERROR
+SECTION QUESTION
+www.example.com. IN A
+SECTION ANSWER
+www.example.com. IN A	127.0.0.1
+ENTRY_END
+
+; the zonefile was updated with new contents
+STEP 70 CHECK_TEMPFILE example.com
+FILE_BEGIN
+example.com.	3600	IN	SOA	ns.example.com. hostmaster.example.com. 200154054 28800 7200 604800 3600
+example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	SOA 8 2 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. gcFHT/Q4iDZ78CK6fyY2HZr8sRtgH2Rna9fEs06RW0gqMnfDntweoIaBamOZ7NlAP84aY2bZeanmEccmkHexByUpodCoKQ4NzVXctLr0TO4PVoFyfUfj62fjhM56SF8ioDxsoDQcPtYXcjNQjwfntWofMqHCMxrb9LzbgePzhOM=
+example.com.	3600	IN	NS	ns.example.com.
+example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	NS 8 2 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. X+V3XsbJbBi9OsHpjMkGCox8RLY/uXp/XX/O/flTrIre9fMDWm9ZGnewtuQFpLgGc6hUTi0eLsuRWRA5fZXEKUBhmoR2Ph01KgE1gvlL7v6zPWQwXVcBRUr3mOSbYdNNkHkXEjiDBGEhNkfqR216zNgw563eEGXOkLUFNIx5Zpg=
+example.com.	3600	IN	NSEC	bar.example.com. NS SOA RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY ZONEMD
+example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	NSEC 8 2 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. ufLrlOQprAqjnH85Rt3T0Mxd3ZB0mBeeNIr84eFJ8Rk6WiWEPm0Y1R7GRufNI24Mj7iqLcL4nJM6KK6B7dJqjqu73jw1acuYNnbsoV2BNDRXRFP2FNWTpctVdi+955f3FzgsmEJXfGiSUG0YXAEcZmdCPCn5ii2jk8mk7r6KKYo=
+example.com.	3600	IN	DNSKEY	256 3 8 AwEAAdug/L739i0mgN2nuK/bhxu3wFn5Ud9nK2+XUmZQlPUEZUC5YZvm1rfMmEWTGBn87fFxEu/kjFZHJ55JLzqsbbpVHLbmKCTT2gYR2FV2WDKROGKuYbVkJIXdKAjJ0ONuK507NinYvlWXIoxHn22KAWOd9wKgSTNHBlmGkX+ts3hh ;{id = 55566}
+example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	DNSKEY 8 2 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. fsdnVg38PKQTH2mDOwkXL6Jre7JP7Gf8WI3CvIbmeYQUJtAlpcSbZkS3wInm3kKMxOuT55BWzndQzpfmpo91OqJjG27W0k9301NMLUwFprA6b9HK+iPAT0JpYPDPzcm1bQdarLzLS+eD/GPwmyVSX7Gze+08VfE8m8sOW2r7UjA=
+example.com.	3600	IN	ZONEMD	200154054 1 2 58F7620F93204BBB31B44F795B3409CC4ABD9EF5601DECC15675BD7751213152984EDDCE0626E6062E744B03B3E47711202FBB79E4A2EB8BC5CF46741B5CAE6F
+example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	ZONEMD 8 2 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. orn8ZF/yqj9u4WrhiO6gtEcTaVsnZSWWZLfXhcIOiWSB8kKCxtZl5cG17dD3Du1NllUwMRqkp0KleLhIoUS9xeQ/0x05u+CYLrfQ62oAiD7q54ZQzpXJIH52aQzKV70ZnO03CZowhQBnetmIoKX6xLogKo8pt+BdQbo3oVHxV8Y=
+bar.example.com.	3600	IN	A	1.2.3.4
+bar.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	A 8 3 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. NYhmRicF4C9+YxpWeQrepy4ALM1CM0USoDuGi3W5Xtp4/+YpCJfSIdR9vlJaJ2WayYuZrz9Ai2ci7oWwE1Fn3oywGwCKvGo9m0c3mC2eEtphE19wrop6pWu6um4RiFhmzYS1voraA3PAdYzze9U4NHzlk0+sb5vNZW9dSZS30Ds=
+bar.example.com.	3600	IN	NSEC	ding.example.com. A RRSIG NSEC
+bar.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	NSEC 8 3 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. VhsGuBx20DXQZNU8ITAMnasn6NVyEjN9xtB8msH5xJn80UCuaqvFBURzcPWN3aHnykEvGfdPF/9P3WvlON0cMikWkqSLy6Q9bpvgAq13HWYh+ZcDoqLtICaB7RkBQc+6aHAqZFyQbD8/m8Kxt5eVJtV6rEuf+yPX0+3aXHhsRg0=
+ding.example.com.	3600	IN	A	1.2.3.4
+ding.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	A 8 3 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. OERsruISkpd1s68ute8Xm8YXisBCTkkiDMt34K+0dVqvySOJq63d3qN18BeUxZxLyHDB1eR3nZZKqEdkTqrv2r98skhWhjnOECpFbu5gKjtN/KPexbbJ+rxC0QqciuWOC7M6YE0cvI17/RB9KhVRy5rqY2X4Gt2wk2CNeD1dAko=
+ding.example.com.	3600	IN	NSEC	foo.example.com. A RRSIG NSEC
+ding.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	NSEC 8 3 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. nb1W2aaKrU5iAQiY8gMsoMOejID19JMTEwY2rRoe+KsvzMs0rE0ifEkqit4blXaU0tfy0foJ70uqdJFqBoGz1NcSwZ6GNk/iNfGvG3XpxZ/zqEe7kkIucqqei794G7z9psqV94yZ3WaT+IswPpWrSaWv1w41RtcWufPhe4fOAmU=
+foo.example.com.	3600	IN	A	1.2.3.4
+foo.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	A 8 3 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. ZcUngb2pUejwnsshbJN/Dfr+Bzu8fcZXyqLArQ+10Bw1IPHyfx7yyUJ43V5tTYVHPSEsJzTnaWj+olVrNhVZxq5e0pgzSYPfGln2FEItEvMIOn33j8yKTpPW2MLyuFF5ZkXhosG20EUwRMvMmRHRz9mIZfwWoMbSGPukmLh8zMA=
+foo.example.com.	3600	IN	NSEC	ns.example.com. A RRSIG NSEC
+foo.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	NSEC 8 3 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. fUZEpkEULRWDntN5Z7Kr8M83Hjhf08ECMKRpo6IBoBc3ayenj+YMgWAvFXC825wjENPYYWNGag0d32U83zCZxqgv+8uXZd3B7QDpTbL41aWZdc++s5YWTkYjyOWwJ1XHOv4nL3qEnJBXVzo/E1gbSKhTFuG97i+7J1MFd9MsC5s=
+ns.example.com.	3600	IN	A	127.0.0.1
+ns.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	A 8 3 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. SiuxuPtN/ITd+Z20j8UNUHJWbLHirE8zQOWMv5fAZ1rPKpAidrZgUL8J417GdrTwkueU2ywAJ7EzFJSwNTa7o/wUnq7svmOR6Ze6UQsKuZFZGEfqPNDRp4YuF86LU5jChuo+f/IRpydHrxVwGxDPCR9KarDM+ewfW+yI5bZeZcg=
+ns.example.com.	3600	IN	NSEC	www.example.com. A RRSIG NSEC
+ns.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	NSEC 8 3 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. 0upKNYjiow4NDJm3I1RbUddE9GGuFYEVKswww5BAc/6WHuukupncL30lskvcSKGpByDssP2Hi2CufyEtYeGWh6q1TxtOFRqFBX1p6Q5b3tBlCtvv4h31dQR9uqLvq+GkGS5MR+0LO5kWagIpZmnI8YY5plVdXEtNbp2Ar8zvz/A=
+www.example.com.	3600	IN	A	127.0.0.1
+www.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	A 8 3 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. AaIeICaPjV50TDrpbyOn94+hs8EYIMTmN4pYqj7e8GIGimqQIk5jgpwSx6SOoOF+uOqkf9GKHkQTn5YVGaeXwEQleg7mPTmMYKAOk06Y7MFUO1Vwt1Vt7Wo+Cpa3x2a1CmEkfFOi4WqP43VJnUtjjKmXoKRz3VUmqByyJYUAGbQ=
+www.example.com.	3600	IN	NSEC	example.com. A RRSIG NSEC
+www.example.com.	3600	IN	RRSIG	NSEC 8 3 3600 20201116135527 20201019135527 55566 example.com. meg/t6nIBqQZ0d5/dT7uu/3CuP4vE+HxqFQaj2fjUNceA/6C7QIQnqQ5Kyblg+XijDkQX0yvyFNHYdgF16UDgFT7tlNUCHk1SpF5BWzV4c4tBEhxASTz7UQo111O3Tyd6CldPzO/Se15Ud0/ZYltHEqWTfY5nJoXC/OJD9V2QOI=
+FILE_END
+
+SCENARIO_END