php-src/UPGRADING.INTERNALS
2014-08-24 02:57:19 +02:00

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$Id$
UPGRADE NOTES - PHP X.Y
1. Internal API changes
a. Addition of do_operation and compare object handlers
b. return_value_ptr now always available, RETVAL_ZVAL_FAST macros
c. POST data handling
d. Arginfo changes
e. New data types
f. zend_parse_parameters() specs
g. sprintf() formats
h. HashTable API
i. New portable macros for large file support
j. New portable macros for integers
2. Build system changes
a. Unix build system changes
b. Windows build system changes
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1. Internal API changes
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a. zend_set_memory_limit() now takes the TSRMLS_CC macro as its last argument
e. New data types
String
Besides the old way of accepting the strings with 's', the new 'S' ZPP spec
was introduced. It expects an argument of the type zend_string *. String lengths
in it do no more depend on the firm 'int' datatype. The replacement
is a platform dependent size_t datatype called php_size_t.
String length is defined as zend_size_t inside Zend and aliased as php_size_t
anywhere else. The inclusion of php.h is necessary.
Integer types
Integers do no more depend on the firm 'long' type. Instead a platform
dependent integer type is used. That datatype is defined dynamically to
guarantee the consistent 64 bit support. The zval field representing user
land integer it bound to php_int_t.
Signed integer is defined as zend_int_t, unsigned integer as zend_uint_t
inside Zend. Both are aliased as php_int_t and php_uint_t anywhere else,
respectively. The inclusion of php.h is necessary.
Other datatypes
zend_off_t - portable off_t analogue
zend_stat_t - portable 'struct stat' analogue
These datatypes are declared to be portable across platforms. Thus, direct
usage of the functions like fseek, stat, etc. as well as direct usage of
off_t and struct stat is strongly not recommended. Instead the portable
macros should be used.
zend_fseek - portable fseek equivalent
zend_ftell - portable ftell equivalent
zend_lseek - portable lseek equivalent
zend_fstat - portable fstat equivalent
zend_stat - portable stat equivalent
f. zend_parse_parameters() specs
The new spec 'S' introduced, which expects an argument of type zend_string *.
The new specs 'i' and 'I' introduced, which expect an argument of type php_int_t.
g. sprintf() formats
New printf modifier 'p' was implemented to platform independently output php_int_t,
php_uint_t and php_size_t datatypes. That modifier can be used with'd', 'u', 'x' and 'o'
printf format specs with spprintf, snprintf and the wrapping printf implementations.
%pu is sufficient for both php_uint_t and php_size_t. the code using %p spec to output
pointer address might need to be enclosed into #ifdef when it unlickily followed by 'd',
'u', 'x' or 'o'.
The only exceptions are the snprintf and zend_sprintf functions yet, because in some cases
they can use the implemenations available on the system, not the PHP one. Fro snprintf the
the macros ZEND_INT_FMT ZEND_UINT_FMT should be used.
h. HashTable API
Datatype for array indexes was changed to php_uint_t, for string keys to zend_string *.
i. New portable macros for large file support
Function(s) Alias Comment
stat, _stat64 zend_stat for use with zend_stat_t
fstat, _fstat64 zend_fstat for use with zend_stat_t
lseek, _lseeki64 zend_lseek for use with zend_off_t
ftell, _ftelli64 zend_ftell for use with zend_off_t
fseek, _fseeki64 zend_fseek for use with zend_off_t
j. New portable macros for integers
Function(s) Alias Comment
snprintf with "%ld" or "%lld", _ltoa_s, _i64toa_s ZEND_ITOA for use with zend_int_t
atol, atoll, _atoi64 ZEND_ATOI for use with zend_int_t
strtol, strtoll, _strtoi64 ZEND_STRTOI for use with zend_int_t
strtoul, strtoull, _strtoui64 ZEND_STRTOUI for use with zend_int_t
abs, llabs, _abs64 ZEND_ABS for use with zend_int_t
- ZEND_INT_MAX Aliased with PHP_INT_MAX in php.h, replaces LONG_MAX where appropriate
- ZEND_INT_MIN Aliased with PHP_INT_MIN in php.h, replaces LONG_MIN where appropriate
- ZEND_UINT_MAX ULONG_MAX
- SIZEOF_ZEND_INT Replaces SIZEOF_ZEND_LONG where appropriate
- ZEND_SIZE_MAX Max value of zend_size_t
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2. Build system changes
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