php-src/pear/DB.php
Sterling Hughes 4850e34bf3 -Add getCode() method to PEAR_Error
-Correct license versions + My Address for DB/* mods
-Correct ibase module
-Javadocize File_Find
-Add a optional constructor to DB that passes it on to DB::connect()
2000-08-24 01:34:16 +00:00

529 lines
14 KiB
PHP

<?php
//
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | PHP version 4.0 |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 The PHP Group |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | This source file is subject to version 2.02 of the PHP license, |
// | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is |
// | available at through the world-wide-web at |
// | http://www.php.net/license/2_02.txt. |
// | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to |
// | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to |
// | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
// | Authors: Stig Bakken <ssb@fast.no> |
// | |
// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
//
// $Id$
//
// Database independent query interface.
//
require_once "PEAR.php";
// {{{ Database independent error codes.
/*
* The method mapErrorCode in each DB_dbtype implementation maps
* native error codes to one of these.
*
* If you add an error code here, make sure you also add a textual
* version of it in DB::errorMessage().
*/
define("DB_OK", 0);
define("DB_ERROR", -1);
define("DB_ERROR_SYNTAX", -2);
define("DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT", -3);
define("DB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND", -4);
define("DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS", -5);
define("DB_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED", -6);
define("DB_ERROR_MISMATCH", -7);
define("DB_ERROR_INVALID", -8);
define("DB_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE", -9);
define("DB_ERROR_TRUNCATED", -10);
define("DB_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER", -11);
define("DB_ERROR_INVALID_DATE", -12);
define("DB_ERROR_DIVZERO", -13);
define("DB_ERROR_NODBSELECTED", -14);
define("DB_ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE", -15);
define("DB_ERROR_CANNOT_DELETE", -16);
define("DB_ERROR_CANNOT_DROP", -17);
define("DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE", -18);
define("DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD", -19);
define("DB_ERROR_NEED_MORE_DATA", -20);
/*
* Warnings are not detected as errors by DB::isError(), and are not
* fatal. You can detect whether an error is in fact a warning with
* DB::isWarning().
*/
define("DB_WARNING_READ_ONLY", -1000);
// }}}
// {{{ Prepare/execute parameter types
/*
* These constants are used when storing information about prepared
* statements (using the "prepare" method in DB_dbtype).
*
* The prepare/execute model in DB is mostly borrowed from the ODBC
* extension, in a query the "?" character means a scalar parameter.
* There is one extension though, a "*" character means an opaque
* parameter. An opaque parameter is simply a file name, the real
* data are in that file (useful for stuff like putting uploaded files
* into your database).
*/
define("DB_PARAM_SCALAR", 1);
define("DB_PARAM_OPAQUE", 2);
// }}}
// {{{ Binary data modes
/*
* These constants define different ways of returning binary data
* from queries. Again, this model has been borrowed from the ODBC
* extension.
*
* DB_BINMODE_PASSTHRU sends the data directly through to the browser
* when data is fetched from the database.
* DB_BINMODE_RETURN lets you return data as usual.
* DB_BINMODE_CONVERT returns data as well, only it is converted to
* hex format, for example the string "123" would become "313233".
*/
define("DB_BINMODE_PASSTHRU", 1);
define("DB_BINMODE_RETURN", 2);
define("DB_BINMODE_CONVERT", 3);
// }}}
// {{{ Get modes: flags that control the layout of query result structures
/**
* Column data indexed by numbers, ordered from 0 and up
*/
define('DB_GETMODE_ORDERED', 1);
/**
* Column data indexed by column names
*/
define('DB_GETMODE_ASSOC', 2);
/**
* For multi-dimensional results: normally the first level of arrays
* is the row number, and the second level indexed by column number or name.
* DB_GETMODE_FLIPPED switches this order, so the first level of arrays
* is the column name, and the second level the row number.
*/
define('DB_GETMODE_FLIPPED', 4);
/**
* This constant DB's default get mode. It is possible to override by
* defining in your scripts before including DB.
*/
if (!defined('DB_GETMODE_DEFAULT')) {
define('DB_GETMODE_DEFAULT', DB_GETMODE_ORDERED);
}
// }}}
/**
* The main "DB" class is simply a container class with some static
* methods for creating DB objects as well as some utility functions
* common to all parts of DB.
*
* The object model of DB is as follows (indentation means inheritance):
*
* DB The main DB class. This is simply a utility class
* with some "static" methods for creating DB objects as
* well as common utility functions for other DB classes.
*
* DB_common The base for each DB implementation. Provides default
* | implementations (in OO lingo virtual methods) for
* | the actual DB implementations as well as a bunch of
* | query utility functions.
* |
* +-DB_mysql The DB implementation for MySQL. Inherits DB_common.
* When calling DB::factory or DB::connect for MySQL
* connections, the object returned is an instance of this
* class.
*
* @version 1.00
* @author Stig Bakken <ssb@fast.no>
* @since PHP 4.0
*/
class DB {
function DB ($dsn = false, $persistent = false)
{
if ($dsn) {
return DB::connect ($dsn, $persistent);
}
}
// {{{ factory()
/**
* Create a new DB object for the specified database type
*
* @param $type string database type, for example "mysql"
*
* @return object a newly created DB object, or a DB error code on
* error
*/
function &factory($type) {
@include_once("DB/${type}.php");
$classname = 'DB_' . $type;
$obj = @new $classname;
if (!$obj) {
return new DB_Error(DB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
}
return $obj;
}
// }}}
// {{{ connect()
/**
* Create a new DB object and connect to the specified database
*
* @param $dsn string "data source name", see the DB::parseDSN
* method for a description of the dsn format.
*
* @param $persistent bool whether this connection should be
* persistent. Ignored if the backend extension does not support
* persistent connections.
*
* @return object a newly created DB object, or a DB error code on
* error
*/
function &connect(&$dsn, $persistent = false) {
global $USED_PACKAGES;
$dsninfo = DB::parseDSN($dsn);
$type = $dsninfo['phptype'];
@include_once("DB/${type}.php");
$classname = 'DB_' . $type;
$obj = @new $classname;
if (!$obj) {
return new DB_Error(DB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND);
}
$err = $obj->connect($dsninfo, $persistent);
if (DB::isError($err)) {
return $err;
}
return $obj;
}
// }}}
// {{{ apiVersion()
/**
* Return the DB API version
*
* @return int the DB API version number
*/
function apiVersion() {
return 1;
}
// }}}
// {{{ isError()
/**
* Tell whether a result code from a DB method is an error
*
* @param $value int result code
*
* @return bool whether $value is an error
*/
function isError($value) {
return is_object($value) && is_subclass_of($value, "DB_Error");
}
// }}}
// {{{ isWarning()
/**
* Tell whether a result code from a DB method is a warning.
* Warnings differ from errors in that they are generated by DB,
* and are not fatal.
*
* @param $value mixed result value
*
* @return bool whether $value is a warning
*/
function isWarning($value) {
return is_object($value) && is_subclass_of($value, "DB_Warning");
}
// }}}
// {{{ errorMessage()
/**
* Return a textual error message for a DB error code
*
* @param $value int error code
*
* @return string error message, or false if the error code was
* not recognized
*/
function errorMessage($value) {
if (!isset($errorMessages)) {
$errorMessages = array(
DB_OK => "no error",
DB_ERROR => "unknown error",
DB_ERROR_SYNTAX => "syntax error",
DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT => "constraint violation",
DB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND => "not found",
DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS => "already exists",
DB_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED => "not supported",
DB_ERROR_MISMATCH => "mismatch",
DB_ERROR_INVALID => "invalid",
DB_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE => "DB backend not capable",
DB_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER => "invalid number",
DB_ERROR_INVALID_DATE => "invalid date or time",
DB_ERROR_DIVZERO => "division by zero",
DB_ERROR_NODBSELECTED => "no database selected",
DB_ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE => "can not create",
DB_ERROR_CANNOT_DELETE => "can not delete",
DB_ERROR_CANNOT_DROP => "can not drop",
DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE => "no such table",
DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD => "no such field",
DB_WARNING_READ_ONLY => "warning: read only"
);
}
if (DB::isError($value)) {
$value = $value->code;
}
return $errorMessages[$value];
}
// }}}
// {{{ parseDSN()
/**
* Parse a data source name
*
* @param $dsn string Data Source Name to be parsed
*
* @return array an associative array with the following keys:
* <dl>
* <dt>phptype</dt>
* <dd>Database backend used in PHP (mysql, odbc etc.)</dd>
* <dt>dbsyntax</dt>
* <dd>Database used with regards to SQL syntax etc.</dd>
* <dt>protocol</dt>
* <dd>Communication protocol to use (tcp, unix etc.)</dd>
* <dt>hostspec</dt>
* <dd>Host specification (hostname[:port])</dd>
* <dt>database</dt>
* <dd>Database to use on the DBMS server</dd>
* <dt>username</dt>
* <dd>User name for login</dd>
* <dt>password</dt>
* <dd>Password for login</dd>
* </dl>
* </p>
*
* <p>
* The format of the supplied DSN is in its fullest form:
* <ul>
* <li>phptype(dbsyntax)://username:password@protocol+hostspec/database</li>
* </ul>
* Most variations are allowed:
* <ul>
* <li>phptype://username:password@protocol+hostspec/database</li>
* <li>phptype://username:password@hostspec/database</li>
* <li>phptype://username:password@hostspec</li>
* <li>phptype://hostspec/database</li>
* <li>phptype://hostspec</li>
* <li>phptype(dbsyntax)</li>
* <li>phptype</li>
* </ul>
* </p>
*
* @return bool FALSE is returned on error
*/
function parseDSN($dsn) {
if (is_array($dsn))
return $dsn;
$parsed = array(
'phptype' => false,
'dbsyntax' => false,
'protocol' => false,
'hostspec' => false,
'database' => false,
'username' => false,
'password' => false
);
if (preg_match('|^([^:]+)://|', $dsn, $arr)) {
$dbtype = $arr[1];
$dsn = preg_replace('|^[^:]+://|', '', $dsn);
// match "phptype(dbsyntax)"
if (preg_match('|^([^\(]+)\((.+)\)$|', $dbtype, $arr)) {
$parsed['phptype'] = $arr[1];
$parsed['dbsyntax'] = $arr[2];
} else {
$parsed['phptype'] = $dbtype;
}
} else {
// match "phptype(dbsyntax)"
if (preg_match('|^([^\(]+)\((.+)\)$|', $dsn, $arr)) {
$parsed['phptype'] = $arr[1];
$parsed['dbsyntax'] = $arr[2];
} else {
$parsed['phptype'] = $dsn;
}
return $parsed;
}
if (preg_match('|^(.*)/([^/]+)/?$|', $dsn, $arr)) {
$parsed['database'] = $arr[2];
$dsn = $arr[1];
}
if (preg_match('|^([^:]+):([^@]+)@?(.*)$|', $dsn, $arr)) {
$parsed['username'] = $arr[1];
$parsed['password'] = $arr[2];
$dsn = $arr[3];
} elseif (preg_match('|^([^:]+)@(.*)$|', $dsn, $arr)) {
$parsed['username'] = $arr[1];
$dsn = $arr[3];
}
if (preg_match('|^([^\+]+)\+(.*)$|', $dsn, $arr)) {
$parsed['protocol'] = $arr[1];
$dsn = $arr[2];
}
if (!$parsed['database'])
$dsn = preg_replace('|/+$|', '', $dsn);
$parsed['hostspec'] = $dsn;
if (!$parsed['dbsyntax']) {
$parsed['dbsyntax'] = $parsed['phptype'];
}
return $parsed;
}
// }}}
}
/**
* This class implements a wrapper for a DB result set.
* A new instance of this class will be returned by the DB implementation
* after processing a query that returns data.
*
* @author Stig Bakken <ssb@fast.no>
*/
class DB_result {
// {{{ properties
var $dbh;
var $result;
// }}}
// {{{ DB_result()
/**
* DB_result constructor.
* @param $dbh DB object reference
* @param $result result resource id
*/
function DB_result(&$dbh, $result) {
$this->dbh = &$dbh;
$this->result = $result;
}
// }}}
// {{{ fetchRow()
/**
* Fetch and return a row of data.
* @return array a row of data, or false on error
*/
function fetchRow($getmode = DB_GETMODE_DEFAULT) {
return $this->dbh->fetchRow($this->result, $getmode);
}
// }}}
// {{{ fetchInto()
/**
* Fetch a row of data into an existing array.
*
* @param $arr reference to data array
* @return int error code
*/
function fetchInto(&$arr, $getmode = DB_GETMODE_DEFAULT) {
return $this->dbh->fetchInto($this->result, $arr, $getmode);
}
// }}}
// {{{ numCols()
/**
* Get the the number of columns in a result set.
*
* @return int the number of columns, or a DB error code
*/
function numCols() {
return $this->dbh->numCols($this->result);
}
// }}}
// {{{ free()
/**
* Frees the resources allocated for this result set.
* @return int error code
*/
function free() {
$err = $this->dbh->freeResult($this->result);
if (DB::isError($err)) {
return $err;
}
$this->result = false;
return true;
}
// }}}
}
/**
* DB_Error implements a class for reporting portable database error
* messages.
*
* @author Stig Bakken <ssb@fast.no>
*/
class DB_Error extends PEAR_Error {
function DB_Error($code = DB_ERROR,
$mode = PEAR_ERROR_RETURN,
$level = E_USER_NOTICE) {
$this->PEAR_Error("DB Error: " . DB::errorMessage($code), $code, $mode, $level);
}
}
/**
* DB_Warning implements a class for reporting portable database
* warning messages.
*
* @author Stig Bakken <ssb@fast.no>
*/
class DB_Warning extends PEAR_Error {
function DB_Error($code = DB_WARNING,
$mode = PEAR_ERROR_RETURN,
$level = E_USER_NOTICE) {
$this->PEAR_Error("DB Warning: " . DB::errorMessage($code), $code, $mode, $level);
}
}
// Local variables:
// tab-width: 4
// c-basic-offset: 4
// End:
?>