When we decrement the refcount of a node's document, we state that we
won't need it anymore. Therefore we can *always* set the pointer to the
document to NULL, what avoids invalid memory accesses for some edge cases
as demonstrated with the PHPT.
Original patch provided by Sean Heelan.
Since long the default PHP charset is UTF-8, however the Windows part is
out of step with this important point. The current implementation in PHP
doesn't technically permit to handle UTF-8 filepath and several other
things. Till now, only the ANSI compatible APIs are being used. Here is more
about it
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd317752%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
The patch fixes not only issues with multibyte filenames under
incompatible codepages, but indirectly also issues with some other multibyte
encodings like BIG5, Shift-JIS, etc. by providing a clean way to access
filenames in UTF-8. Below is a small list of issues from the bug tracker,
that are getting fixed:
https://bugs.php.net/63401https://bugs.php.net/41199https://bugs.php.net/50203https://bugs.php.net/71509https://bugs.php.net/64699https://bugs.php.net/64506https://bugs.php.net/30195https://bugs.php.net/65358https://bugs.php.net/61315https://bugs.php.net/70943https://bugs.php.net/70903https://bugs.php.net/63593https://bugs.php.net/54977https://bugs.php.net/54028https://bugs.php.net/43148https://bugs.php.net/30730https://bugs.php.net/33350https://bugs.php.net/35300https://bugs.php.net/46990https://bugs.php.net/61309https://bugs.php.net/69333https://bugs.php.net/45517https://bugs.php.net/70551https://bugs.php.net/50197https://bugs.php.net/72200https://bugs.php.net/37672
Yet more related tickets can for sure be found - on bugs.php.net, Stackoverflow
and Github. Some of the bugs are pretty recent, some descend to early
2000th, but the user comments in there last even till today. Just for example,
bug #30195 was opened in 2004, the latest comment in there was made in 2014. It
is certain, that these bugs descend not only to pure PHP use cases, but get also
redirected from the popular PHP based projects. Given the modern systems (and
those supported by PHP) are always based on NTFS, there is no excuse to keep
these issues unresolved.
The internalization approach on Windows is in many ways different from
UNIX and Linux, while it supports and is based on Unicode. It depends on the
current system code page, APIs used and exact kind how the binary was compiled
The locale doesn't affect the way Unicode or ANSI API work. PHP in particular
is being compiled without _UNICODE defined and this is conditioned by the
way we handle strings. Here is more about it
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tsbaswba.aspx
However, with any system code page ANSI functions automatically convert
paths to UTF-16. Paths in some encodings incompatible with the
current system code page, won't work correctly with ANSI APIs. PHP
till now only uses the ANSI Windows APIs.
For example, on a system with the current code page 1252, the paths
in cp1252 are supported and transparently converted to UTF-16 by the
ANSI functions. Once one wants to handle a filepath encoded with cp932 on
that particular system, an ANSI or a POSIX compatible function used in
PHP will produce an erroneous result. When trying to convert that cp932 path
to UTF-8 and passing to the ANSI functions, an ANSI function would
likely interpret the UTF-8 string as some string in the current code page and
create a filepath that represents every single byte of the UTF-8 string.
These behaviors are not only broken but also disregard the documented
INI settings.
This patch solves the issies with the multibyte paths on Windows by
intelligently enforcing the usage of the Unicode aware APIs. For
functions expect Unicode (fe CreateFileW, FindFirstFileW, etc.), arguments
will be converted to UTF-16 wide chars. For functions returning Unicode
aware data (fe GetCurrentDirectoryW, etc.), resulting wide string is
converted back to char's depending on the current PHP charset settings,
either to the current ANSI codepage (this is the behavior prior to this patch)
or to UTF-8 (the default behavior).
In a particular case, users might have to explicitly set
internal_encoding or default_charset, if filenames in ANSI codepage are
necessary. Current tests show no regressions and witness that this will be an
exotic case, the current default UTF-8 encoding is compatible with any
supported system. The dependency libraries are long switching to Unicode APIs,
so some tests were also added for extensions not directly related to streams.
At large, the patch brings over 150 related tests into the core. Those target
and was run on various environments with European, Asian, etc. codepages.
General PHP frameworks was tested and showed no regressions.
The impact on the current C code base is low, the most places affected
are the Windows only places in the three files tsrm_win32.c, zend_virtual_cwd.c
and plain_wrapper.c. The actual implementation of the most of the wide
char supporting functionality is in win32/ioutil.* and win32/codepage.*,
several low level functionsare extended in place to avoid reimplementation for
now. No performance impact was sighted. As previously mentioned, the ANSI APIs
used prior the patch perform Unicode conversions internally. Using the
Unicode APIs directly while doing custom conversions just retains the status
quo. The ways to optimize it are open (fe. by implementing caching for the
strings converted to wide variants).
The long path implementation is user transparent. If a path exceeds the
length of _MAX_PATH, it'll be automatically prefixed with \\?\. The MAXPATHLEN
is set to 2048 bytes.
Appreciation to Pierre Joye, Matt Ficken, @algo13 and others for tips, ideas
and testing.
Thanks.
The particular need on this is because of the current situation
with determining the background functionality for the
gettimeofday. DllMain allows to initialize stuff before the DLL
can be actually used. Thus, we use different time API on win7
and win8 and later, so the function pointer needs to be
initialized before anything in the DLL could even demand it.
The change also opens the door for the further optimizations,
as now we're able to do the very basic initializations for the
whole DLL before it could ever start to live. Fe on this way the
TLS initialization could be done, when utilizing the
DLL_THREAD_ATTACH/DETACH case. Whether it's really usable in
portable way should be synced with other platforms.
Be aware that it's dangerous as it possibly causes dead locks.
So to use with care. One willing to add items to DllMain should
better read the documentation twice and even then try to defer
the necessary action.
Depending on circumstances, usage of xmlCleanupParser can affect
the thread local storage, or even cause crashes in single threaded
programs. On shutdown the memory will be freed anyway, however
not using xmlCleanupParser helps to avoid possible shutdown
crashes.
The availability of entity loading is stored in a module global which
previously was only initialized in the GINIT constructor. This had the
effect that disabling the entity loader in one request caused
subsequent requests hitting the same Apache child process to also have
the loader disabled.
With this change the loader is explicitely enabled in the request init
phase.
The availability of entity loading is stored in a module global which
previously was only initialized in the GINIT constructor. This had the
effect that disabling the entity loader in one request caused
subsequent requests hitting the same Apache child process to also have
the loader disabled.
With this change the loader is explicitely enabled in the request init
phase.
* origin/master: (102 commits)
fix dir separator in test
fix TS build
fix TS build
Better fix for bug #68446
Revert "Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/PHP-5.6'"
Revert NEWS and set test to XFAIL
Revert "Fix bug #68446 (bug with constant defaults and type hints)"
Improved zend_hash_clean() and added new optimized zend_symtable_clean()
Use inline version of zval_ptr_dtor()
Added new optimized zend_array_destroy() function
Moved i_zval_ptr_dtor() from zend_execute.h to zend_variables.h
fix REGISTER_NS_*_CONSTANT macros
Removed useless assert. EG(uninitialized_zval) can't be refcounted.
Use specialized destructors when types of zvals are known.
move tests into proper place
Improved assignment to object property
Reuse zend_assign_to_variable() in zend_std_write_property()
cleanup comments from svn/cvs era
fix dir separator in test
fork test for windows
...
