runtime/cgo: when using msan explicitly unpoison cgoCallers

This avoids an incorrect msan uninitialized memory report when using
runtime.SetCgoTraceback when a signal occurs while the fifth argument
register is undefined. See the issue for more details.

Fixes #47543

Change-Id: I3d1b673e2c93471ccdae0171a99b88b5a6062840
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/339902
Trust: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>

misc/cgo/testsanitizers/msan_test.go

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ func TestMSAN(t *testing.T) {
 		{src: "msan5.go"},
 		{src: "msan6.go"},
 		{src: "msan7.go"},
+		{src: "msan8.go"},
 		{src: "msan_fail.go", wantErr: true},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range cases {

misc/cgo/testsanitizers/testdata/msan8.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package main
+
+/*
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <sanitizer/msan_interface.h>
+
+// cgoTracebackArg is the type of the argument passed to msanGoTraceback.
+struct cgoTracebackArg {
+	uintptr_t context;
+	uintptr_t sigContext;
+	uintptr_t* buf;
+	uintptr_t max;
+};
+
+// msanGoTraceback is registered as the cgo traceback function.
+// This will be called when a signal occurs.
+void msanGoTraceback(void* parg) {
+	struct cgoTracebackArg* arg = (struct cgoTracebackArg*)(parg);
+        arg->buf[0] = 0;
+}
+
+// msanGoWait will be called with all registers undefined as far as
+// msan is concerned. It just waits for a signal.
+// Because the registers are msan-undefined, the signal handler will
+// be invoked with all registers msan-undefined.
+__attribute__((noinline))
+void msanGoWait(unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5, unsigned long a6) {
+	sigset_t mask;
+
+	sigemptyset(&mask);
+        sigsuspend(&mask);
+}
+
+// msanGoSignalThread is the thread ID of the msanGoLoop thread.
+static pthread_t msanGoSignalThread;
+
+// msanGoSignalThreadSet is used to record that msanGoSignalThread
+// has been initialized. This is accessed atomically.
+static int32_t msanGoSignalThreadSet;
+
+// uninit is explicitly poisoned, so that we can make all registers
+// undefined by calling msanGoWait.
+static unsigned long uninit;
+
+// msanGoLoop loops calling msanGoWait, with the arguments passed
+// such that msan thinks that they are undefined. msan permits
+// undefined values to be used as long as they are not used to
+// for conditionals or for memory access.
+void msanGoLoop() {
+	int i;
+
+	msanGoSignalThread = pthread_self();
+        __atomic_store_n(&msanGoSignalThreadSet, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+
+	// Force uninit to be undefined for msan.
+	__msan_poison(&uninit, sizeof uninit);
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+		msanGoWait(uninit, uninit, uninit, uninit, uninit, uninit);
+        }
+}
+
+// msanGoReady returns whether msanGoSignalThread is set.
+int msanGoReady() {
+	return __atomic_load_n(&msanGoSignalThreadSet, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) != 0;
+}
+
+// msanGoSendSignal sends a signal to the msanGoLoop thread.
+void msanGoSendSignal() {
+	pthread_kill(msanGoSignalThread, SIGWINCH);
+}
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	runtime.SetCgoTraceback(0, C.msanGoTraceback, nil, nil)
+
+	c := make(chan bool)
+	go func() {
+		defer func() { c <- true }()
+		C.msanGoLoop()
+	}()
+
+	for C.msanGoReady() == 0 {
+		time.Sleep(time.Microsecond)
+	}
+
+loop:
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-c:
+			break loop
+		default:
+			C.msanGoSendSignal()
+			time.Sleep(time.Microsecond)
+		}
+	}
+}

src/runtime/cgo/gcc_traceback.c

@@ -7,6 +7,14 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include "libcgo.h"
 
+#ifndef __has_feature
+#define __has_feature(x) 0
+#endif
+
+#if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
+#include <sanitizer/msan_interface.h>
+#endif
+
 // Call the user's traceback function and then call sigtramp.
 // The runtime signal handler will jump to this code.
 // We do it this way so that the user's traceback function will be called
@@ -19,6 +27,18 @@ x_cgo_callers(uintptr_t sig, void *info, void *context, void (*cgoTraceback)(str
 	arg.SigContext = (uintptr_t)(context);
 	arg.Buf = cgoCallers;
 	arg.Max = 32; // must match len(runtime.cgoCallers)
+
+#if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
+        // This function is called directly from the signal handler.
+        // The arguments are passed in registers, so whether msan
+        // considers cgoCallers to be initialized depends on whether
+        // it considers the appropriate register to be initialized.
+        // That can cause false reports in rare cases.
+        // Explicitly unpoison the memory to avoid that.
+        // See issue #47543 for more details.
+        __msan_unpoison(&arg, sizeof arg);
+#endif
+
 	(*cgoTraceback)(&arg);
 	sigtramp(sig, info, context);
 }