sync: add Map.Clear

Fixes #61696

Change-Id: I0a31afd3bc433fc84280d56f2798bda10da61eba
GitHub-Last-Rev: 17bedc864f
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#61702
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/515015
Auto-Submit: Bryan Mills <bcmills@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: qiulaidongfeng <2645477756@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan Mills <bcmills@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>

api/next/61696.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pkg sync, method (*Map) Clear() #61696

src/sync/map.go

@@ -155,6 +155,26 @@ func (m *Map) Store(key, value any) {
 	_, _ = m.Swap(key, value)
 }
 
+// Clear deletes all the keys.
+func (m *Map) Clear() {
+	read := m.loadReadOnly()
+	if len(read.m) == 0 && !read.amended {
+		// Avoid allocating a new readOnly when the map is already clear.
+		return
+	}
+
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	read = m.loadReadOnly()
+	if len(read.m) > 0 || read.amended {
+		m.read.Store(&readOnly{})
+	}
+
+	clear(m.dirty)
+	m.misses = 0 // Don't immediately promote the newly-cleared dirty map on the next operation
+}
+
 // tryCompareAndSwap compare the entry with the given old value and swaps
 // it with a new value if the entry is equal to the old value, and the entry
 // has not been expunged.

src/sync/map_bench_test.go

@@ -533,3 +533,15 @@ func BenchmarkCompareAndDeleteMostlyMisses(b *testing.B) {
 		},
 	})
 }
+
+func BenchmarkClear(b *testing.B) {
+	benchMap(b, bench{
+		perG: func(b *testing.B, pb *testing.PB, i int, m mapInterface) {
+			for ; pb.Next(); i++ {
+				k, v := i%256, i%256
+				m.Clear()
+				m.Store(k, v)
+			}
+		},
+	})
+}

src/sync/map_reference_test.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 
 // mapInterface is the interface Map implements.
 type mapInterface interface {
-	Load(any) (any, bool)
+	Load(key any) (value any, ok bool)
 	Store(key, value any)
 	LoadOrStore(key, value any) (actual any, loaded bool)
 	LoadAndDelete(key any) (value any, loaded bool)
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ type mapInterface interface {
 	CompareAndSwap(key, old, new any) (swapped bool)
 	CompareAndDelete(key, old any) (deleted bool)
 	Range(func(key, value any) (shouldContinue bool))
+	Clear()
 }
 
 var (
@@ -144,6 +145,13 @@ func (m *RWMutexMap) Range(f func(key, value any) (shouldContinue bool)) {
 	}
 }
 
+func (m *RWMutexMap) Clear() {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	clear(m.dirty)
+}
+
 // DeepCopyMap is an implementation of mapInterface using a Mutex and
 // atomic.Value.  It makes deep copies of the map on every write to avoid
 // acquiring the Mutex in Load.
@@ -269,3 +277,10 @@ func (m *DeepCopyMap) dirty() map[any]any {
 	}
 	return dirty
 }
+
+func (m *DeepCopyMap) Clear() {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	m.clean.Store((map[any]any)(nil))
+}

src/sync/map_test.go

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ const (
 	opSwap             = mapOp("Swap")
 	opCompareAndSwap   = mapOp("CompareAndSwap")
 	opCompareAndDelete = mapOp("CompareAndDelete")
+	opClear            = mapOp("Clear")
 )
 
 var mapOps = [...]mapOp{
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ var mapOps = [...]mapOp{
 	opSwap,
 	opCompareAndSwap,
 	opCompareAndDelete,
+	opClear,
 }
 
 // mapCall is a quick.Generator for calls on mapInterface.
@@ -74,6 +76,9 @@ func (c mapCall) apply(m mapInterface) (any, bool) {
 			}
 		}
 		return nil, false
+	case opClear:
+		m.Clear()
+		return nil, false
 	default:
 		panic("invalid mapOp")
 	}
@@ -294,3 +299,61 @@ func TestMapRangeNoAllocations(t *testing.T) { // Issue 62404
 		t.Errorf("AllocsPerRun of m.Range = %v; want 0", allocs)
 	}
 }
+
+// TestConcurrentClear tests concurrent behavior of sync.Map properties to ensure no data races.
+// Checks for proper synchronization between Clear, Store, Load operations.
+func TestConcurrentClear(t *testing.T) {
+	var m sync.Map
+
+	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
+	wg.Add(30) // 10 goroutines for writing, 10 goroutines for reading, 10 goroutines for waiting
+
+	// Writing data to the map concurrently
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		go func(k, v int) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			m.Store(k, v)
+		}(i, i*10)
+	}
+
+	// Reading data from the map concurrently
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		go func(k int) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			if value, ok := m.Load(k); ok {
+				t.Logf("Key: %v, Value: %v\n", k, value)
+			} else {
+				t.Logf("Key: %v not found\n", k)
+			}
+		}(i)
+	}
+
+	// Clearing data from the map concurrently
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			m.Clear()
+		}()
+	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	m.Clear()
+
+	m.Range(func(k, v any) bool {
+		t.Errorf("after Clear, Map contains (%v, %v); expected to be empty", k, v)
+
+		return true
+	})
+}
+
+func TestMapClearNoAllocations(t *testing.T) {
+	testenv.SkipIfOptimizationOff(t)
+	var m sync.Map
+	allocs := testing.AllocsPerRun(10, func() {
+		m.Clear()
+	})
+	if allocs > 0 {
+		t.Errorf("AllocsPerRun of m.Clear = %v; want 0", allocs)
+	}
+}