go/doc/comment: parse and print code

[This CL is part of a sequence implementing the proposal #51082.
The design doc is at https://go.dev/s/godocfmt-design.]

Implement indented code blocks.

For #51082.

Change-Id: I0eacbf56e101424a875386cb6f26174b239561f5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/397285
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Amsterdam <jba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>

src/go/doc/comment/html.go

@@ -51,6 +51,11 @@ func (p *htmlPrinter) block(out *bytes.Buffer, x Block) {
 		out.WriteString("</h")
 		out.WriteString(h)
 		out.WriteString(">\n")
+
+	case *Code:
+		out.WriteString("<pre>")
+		p.escape(out, x.Text)
+		out.WriteString("</pre>\n")
 	}
 }
 

src/go/doc/comment/markdown.go

@@ -54,6 +54,18 @@ func (p *mdPrinter) block(out *bytes.Buffer, x Block) {
 			out.WriteString("}")
 		}
 		out.WriteString("\n")
+
+	case *Code:
+		md := x.Text
+		for md != "" {
+			var line string
+			line, md, _ = strings.Cut(md, "\n")
+			if line != "" {
+				out.WriteString("\t")
+				out.WriteString(line)
+			}
+			out.WriteString("\n")
+		}
 	}
 }
 

src/go/doc/comment/parse.go

@@ -309,6 +309,9 @@ func (p *Parser) Parse(text string) *Doc {
 		case line == "":
 			// emit nothing
 
+		case isIndented(line):
+			b, lines = d.code(lines)
+
 		case (len(lines) == 1 || lines[1] == "") && !didHeading && isOldHeading(line, all, len(all)-n):
 			b = d.oldHeading(line)
 			didHeading = true
@@ -473,17 +476,51 @@ func (d *parseDoc) heading(line string) Block {
 	return &Heading{Text: []Text{Plain(strings.TrimSpace(line[1:]))}}
 }
 
+// code returns a code block built from the indented text
+// at the start of lines, along with the remainder of the lines.
+// If there is no indented text at the start, or if the indented
+// text consists only of empty lines, code returns a nil Block.
+func (d *parseDoc) code(lines []string) (b Block, rest []string) {
+	lines, rest = indented(lines)
+	body := unindent(lines)
+	if len(body) == 0 {
+		return nil, rest
+	}
+	body = append(body, "") // to get final \n from Join
+	return &Code{Text: strings.Join(body, "\n")}, rest
+}
+
+// isIndented reports whether the line is indented,
+// meaning it starts with a space or tab.
+func isIndented(line string) bool {
+	return line != "" && (line[0] == ' ' || line[0] == '\t')
+}
+
+// indented splits lines into an initial indented section
+// and the remaining lines, returning the two halves.
+func indented(lines []string) (indented, rest []string) {
+	// Blank lines mid-run are OK, but not at the end.
+	i := 0
+	for i < len(lines) && (isIndented(lines[i]) || lines[i] == "") {
+		i++
+	}
+	for i > 0 && lines[i-1] == "" {
+		i--
+	}
+	return lines[:i], lines[i:]
+}
+
 // paragraph returns a paragraph block built from the
 // unindented text at the start of lines, along with the remainder of the lines.
 // If there is no unindented text at the start of lines,
 // then paragraph returns a nil Block.
 func (d *parseDoc) paragraph(lines []string) (b Block, rest []string) {
-	// TODO: Paragraph should be interrupted by any indented line,
+	// Paragraph is interrupted by any indented line,
 	// which is either a list or a code block,
 	// and of course by a blank line.
-	// It should not be interrupted by a # line - headings must stand alone.
+	// It is not interrupted by a # line - headings must stand alone.
 	i := 0
-	for i < len(lines) && lines[i] != "" {
+	for i < len(lines) && lines[i] != "" && !isIndented(lines[i]) {
 		i++
 	}
 	lines, rest = lines[:i], lines[i:]

src/go/doc/comment/print.go

@@ -213,6 +213,18 @@ func (p *commentPrinter) block(out *bytes.Buffer, x Block) {
 		out.WriteString("# ")
 		p.text(out, "", x.Text)
 		out.WriteString("\n")
+
+	case *Code:
+		md := x.Text
+		for md != "" {
+			var line string
+			line, md, _ = strings.Cut(md, "\n")
+			if line != "" {
+				out.WriteString("\t")
+				out.WriteString(line)
+			}
+			out.WriteString("\n")
+		}
 	}
 }
 

src/go/doc/comment/testdata/code.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+-- input --
+Text.
+	A tab-indented
+	(no, not eight-space indented)
+	code block and haiku.
+More text.
+ One space
+  is
+   enough
+    to
+     start
+      a
+       block.
+More text.
+
+      Blocks
+    can
+
+  have
+    blank
+      lines.
+-- gofmt --
+Text.
+
+	A tab-indented
+	(no, not eight-space indented)
+	code block and haiku.
+
+More text.
+
+	One space
+	 is
+	  enough
+	   to
+	    start
+	     a
+	      block.
+
+More text.
+
+	    Blocks
+	  can
+
+	have
+	  blank
+	    lines.
+-- markdown --
+Text.
+
+	A tab-indented
+	(no, not eight-space indented)
+	code block and haiku.
+
+More text.
+
+	One space
+	 is
+	  enough
+	   to
+	    start
+	     a
+	      block.
+
+More text.
+
+	    Blocks
+	  can
+
+	have
+	  blank
+	    lines.
+-- html --
+<p>Text.
+<pre>A tab-indented
+(no, not eight-space indented)
+code block and haiku.
+</pre>
+<p>More text.
+<pre>One space
+ is
+  enough
+   to
+    start
+     a
+      block.
+</pre>
+<p>More text.
+<pre>    Blocks
+  can
+
+have
+  blank
+    lines.
+</pre>

src/go/doc/comment/testdata/code2.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+-- input --
+Text.
+
+	A tab-indented
+	(no, not eight-space indented)
+	code block and haiku.
+
+More text.
+-- gofmt --
+Text.
+
+	A tab-indented
+	(no, not eight-space indented)
+	code block and haiku.
+
+More text.
+-- markdown --
+Text.
+
+	A tab-indented
+	(no, not eight-space indented)
+	code block and haiku.
+
+More text.
+-- html --
+<p>Text.
+<pre>A tab-indented
+(no, not eight-space indented)
+code block and haiku.
+</pre>
+<p>More text.

src/go/doc/comment/testdata/code3.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+-- input --
+Text.
+
+	$
+	A tab-indented
+	(surrounded by more blank lines)
+	code block and haiku.
+	$
+
+More text.
+-- gofmt --
+Text.
+
+	A tab-indented
+	(surrounded by more blank lines)
+	code block and haiku.
+
+More text.
+-- markdown --
+Text.
+
+	A tab-indented
+	(surrounded by more blank lines)
+	code block and haiku.
+
+More text.
+-- html --
+<p>Text.
+<pre>A tab-indented
+(surrounded by more blank lines)
+code block and haiku.
+</pre>
+<p>More text.

src/go/doc/comment/testdata/text9.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"TextPrefix":"|", "TextCodePrefix": "@"}
+-- input --
+Hello, world
+ Code block here.
+-- gofmt --
+Hello, world
+
+	Code block here.
+-- text --
+|Hello, world
+|
+@Code block here.

src/go/doc/comment/text.go

@@ -15,18 +15,23 @@ import (
 // A textPrinter holds the state needed for printing a Doc as plain text.
 type textPrinter struct {
 	*Printer
-	long   strings.Builder
-	prefix string
-	width  int
+	long       strings.Builder
+	prefix     string
+	codePrefix string
+	width      int
 }
 
 // Text returns a textual formatting of the Doc.
 // See the [Printer] documentation for ways to customize the text output.
 func (p *Printer) Text(d *Doc) []byte {
 	tp := &textPrinter{
-		Printer: p,
-		prefix:  p.TextPrefix,
-		width:   p.TextWidth,
+		Printer:    p,
+		prefix:     p.TextPrefix,
+		codePrefix: p.TextCodePrefix,
+		width:      p.TextWidth,
+	}
+	if tp.codePrefix == "" {
+		tp.codePrefix = p.TextPrefix + "\t"
 	}
 	if tp.width == 0 {
 		tp.width = 80 - utf8.RuneCountInString(tp.prefix)
@@ -35,6 +40,7 @@ func (p *Printer) Text(d *Doc) []byte {
 	var out bytes.Buffer
 	for i, x := range d.Content {
 		if i > 0 && blankBefore(x) {
+			out.WriteString(tp.prefix)
 			writeNL(&out)
 		}
 		tp.block(&out, x)
@@ -86,6 +92,18 @@ func (p *textPrinter) block(out *bytes.Buffer, x Block) {
 		out.WriteString(p.prefix)
 		out.WriteString("# ")
 		p.text(out, x.Text)
+
+	case *Code:
+		text := x.Text
+		for text != "" {
+			var line string
+			line, text, _ = strings.Cut(text, "\n")
+			if line != "" {
+				out.WriteString(p.codePrefix)
+				out.WriteString(line)
+			}
+			writeNL(out)
+		}
 	}
 }